Its a folklore wiki itself says KR On Thu, 2 May 2024 at 20:12, gopala krishnan <[email protected]> wrote:
> Makaradhwaja > Makardhwaja is the son of Hindu god Hanuman who is born out of his sweat. > Makardhwaja has appearance in various regional versions of the Ramayana. > Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makaradhwaja> > > Makaradhwaja - Wikipedia > > Makardhwaja (or Magardhwaja) is the son of Hindu god Hanuman who is born > out of his sweat. Makardhwaja has appea... > <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makaradhwaja> > I got the above result on google search. Please don't respond, Wikipedia > is not standard, gives wrong information. > Gopalakrishnan > > > > On Thursday, 2 May, 2024 at 09:48:22 pm IST, Rajaram Krishnamurthy < > [email protected]> wrote: > > > CULTURAL QA 05-2024-02A > > Q1 When Karna asked Shri Krishna, “What was my fault?”, what was > Shree Krishna's answer to that? > > KR A good extract; but badly framed Dina thanthi style question. > Karna is this if summed up:” Karna, the dark hero of the Mahabharata, is > a character of great complexity and depth. His story is filled with moral > lessons and philosophical questions that force us to confront the shades of > grey in human nature. Karna's life journey presents important moral > lessons, such as the value of truth and transparency in relationships. > Through Kunti's decision to hide his identity, we learn the consequences of > withholding information and the importance of honesty. Karna's unwavering > loyalty to Duryodhana also teaches us about the power of friendship and the > complexities of loyalty, even in the face of moral conflicts. At a deeper > level, Karna's story raises profound philosophical questions. It challenges > our understanding of social hierarchies and prejudices, forcing us to > confront the moral implications of discriminating against individuals based > on their birth or social status. Karna's resilience and self-worth, despite > facing abandonment and societal scorn, prompt us to reflect on the nature > of identity and the factors that contribute to our sense of self. The > concept of fate and free will is also explored through Karna's tragic > destiny. We are prompted to question the extent to which individuals can > alter their destinies and the role of agency in shaping one's life. This > leads us to contemplate the balance between predestination and personal > choice. In summary, Karna's character embodies the complexities and > contradictions of human nature. As the dark hero of the Mahabharata, his > story imparts moral lessons about truth, loyalty, and honesty. It also > raises philosophical questions about social hierarchies, personal identity, > and the interplay between fate and free will. Through Karna's journey, we > are compelled to examine our own beliefs, values, and actions, and to > confront the shades of grey that exist within each of us. His story serves > as a reminder that heroism and morality are not always black and white, but > rather exist in the complex realm of human existence. NEVER EVER HE > EXPRESSED HIS EMOTIONS AT AALL. > > Q2 How do scientists know that the Y chromosome formed 180 > million years ago? > > KR DNA study takes minimum 3 year course but revelation by silk > Road in Generali is erroneous. > > I NOT all species have a Y chromosome or a sex determination system > similar to that of mammals. The existence of sex chromosomes and their role > in determining sex varies widely among different groups of organisms. > > In many mammals, including humans, sex determination is based on the > presence or absence of specific sex chromosomes. Typically, females have > two X chromosomes (XX), while males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). > The Y chromosome carries genes responsible for male sex development. > > However, in other animals, sex determination can be influenced by various > factors, including environmental conditions, social structure, or genetic > factors unrelated to sex chromosomes. For example: > > 1. *Birds*: Birds have a different system of sex determination compared > to mammals. In birds, females are the heterogametic sex (ZW), while males > are the homogametic sex (ZZ). The W chromosome is analogous to the Y > chromosome in mammals and determines female development. > > 2. *Reptiles*: Sex determination in reptiles can be influenced by > environmental factors such as temperature during egg incubation. Some > species have genetic sex determination, where sex is determined by specific > sex chromosomes, while others rely on environmental cues. > > 3. *Fish*: Fish exhibit a wide range of sex determination mechanisms, > including genetic sex determination with sex chromosomes (similar to > mammals) and environmental sex determination influenced by factors such as > temperature or social cues. > > 4. *Invertebrates*: Many invertebrates, such as insects and > crustaceans, have diverse mechanisms of sex determination, including > genetic, environmental, and even social factors. Some species lack sex > chromosomes altogether. > > Overall, while the concept of sex chromosomes exists in many organisms, > the specific chromosomes involved and the mechanisms of sex determination > can vary significantly among different species. > > II > The evolution of the Y chromosome is a fascinating aspect of genetics and > evolutionary biology. Here's an overview of the current understanding and > some theories regarding the evolution of the Y chromosome: > > 1. *Degeneration and Gene Loss*: One of the most well-known aspects of > Y chromosome evolution is its degeneration compared to the X chromosome. > Over time, the Y chromosome has lost many of the genes it originally shared > with the X chromosome. This process, known as Y chromosome degeneration, is > thought to have occurred due to reduced recombination between the X and Y > chromosomes during male meiosis. Without recombination to repair mutations > and remove deleterious alleles, the Y chromosome has accumulated mutations > and lost genes. > > 2. *Sex Determination*: The Y chromosome plays a crucial role in > determining male sex characteristics in mammals, including humans. It > contains the SRY (sex-determining region Y) gene, which triggers the > development of male gonads (testes) in embryos. The presence of the SRY > gene on the Y chromosome is believed to have been a key factor in the > differentiation of males and females during evolution. > > 3. *Evolutionary Arms Race*: Some researchers propose that the > evolution of the Y chromosome has been driven by an evolutionary arms race > between sexually antagonistic genes. As genes on the Y chromosome become > specialized for male-specific functions, they may experience selection > pressures that differ from those acting on genes shared by both sexes. This > could lead to rapid evolution and divergence of Y-linked genes. > > 4. *Y Chromosome Persistence*: Despite its degeneration, the Y > chromosome has persisted throughout evolution. One theory suggests that > strong selective pressures acting on genes involved in male fertility and > reproduction have maintained the Y chromosome's integrity. Genes essential > for sperm production and function are thought to be preserved on the Y > chromosome to ensure male fertility. > > 5. *Gene Conversion and Transposition*: Some mechanisms, such as gene > conversion and transposition, may have played roles in the evolution of the > Y chromosome. Gene conversion events between the X and Y chromosomes could > have facilitated the transfer of genes involved in male-specific functions > to the Y chromosome. Additionally, transposable elements (jumping genes) > may have contributed to the reshaping of the Y chromosome's structure and > gene content over time. > > Overall, the evolution of the Y chromosome is a complex and dynamic > process shaped by various genetic, evolutionary, and selective forces. > While much progress has been made in understanding Y chromosome evolution, > there is still ongoing research to uncover the full extent of its > evolutionary history and significance. > > III Now lets just guess era as determined by the writer cum > compiler. Science says it is around 50000 years of real Human; it is not a > case of Gorilla yielded a human; if so all DNA must match between human and > Gorilla only similarly, but it varied. BY MUTATIONS Y CHROMO MAY BECOME > WEAK, BUT NOT TOTALLY CHANGE. Dna IS NOT IN ALL THE CREATURES; AND dna > CREATURES HAVE DIFFERENT STUCTURE; SO HUMAN EVOLUTION MUST BE OLDER THAN > 50000 YRS BEFORE OR HUMAN LIVED DIRECT OLDER THAN SCIENCE CAN COMPUTE OR > DNA IS UNIQ CONCEPT FOR HUMAN AND CANNOT MATCH WITH DARWIN’S > > Q3 KR Humour sense is variable and cannot be uniform. > > Q4 Who was Hanuman's son? How did he come to the gatekeeper of > Hell? > > KR I It seems like you're referring to "Makaradhwaja," which is a > substance in traditional Indian medicine (Ayurveda). Makaradhwaja is > believed to be a complex preparation containing purified mercury (parada), > sulfur (gandhaka), and other herbal ingredients. It is highly revered in > Ayurveda for its potential therapeutic properties. > > Makaradhwaja is prepared through a meticulous process of purification and > combination of ingredients, often following ancient texts and traditions. > It is believed to have rejuvenating and tonic effects on the body, > promoting vitality, strength, and overall well-being when used in > appropriate doses and under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic > practitioner. > > However, it's essential to note that the use of mercury-based preparations > such as Makaradhwaja can be controversial due to concerns about potential > toxicity and safety risks if not prepared and administered properly. In > modern times, there is ongoing debate and research regarding the safety and > efficacy of such traditional remedies. > > As with any herbal or alternative medicine, it's crucial to consult with a > qualified healthcare professional, preferably one experienced in Ayurvedic > medicine, before considering the use of Makaradwaja or any other Ayurvedic > remedy. > > II Why I wrote I? Because there is nothing in any Vedic scripture > but only a folk tale of Rajasthan who in one clan claim as jetwas. > > K RAJARAM IRS 2524 > > On Thu, 2 May 2024 at 08:59, 'gopala krishnan' via Thatha_Patty < > [email protected]> wrote: > > *CULTURAL QA 05-2024-02A* > > *All the BELOW QA are from Quora digest to me on 02-05-2024.* > > * Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers * > > *.Compiled **and posted by R. Gopala krishnan, on 02-05-2024* > > *Q1 When Karna asked Shri Krishna, “What was my fault?”, what > was Shree Krishna's answer to that?* > > A1 Lakshmi Telidevara, Studying Vyasa Bharat again and again.2y > > Karna never asked Krishna what was his fault. > > There are three main instances where both Krishna and Karna interacted > with each other. > > When Krishna asked Karna to join Pandavas in Udyoga Parva. > > Here Karna just refused Krishna’s suggestion and even revealed his > premonition Of Pandava victory ahead. He did not question Krishna how was > he at fault... > > 2. Before the commencement of battle,in Bhishma Parva ,Krishna asked Karna > to join their side since anyway he is not going to fight for Kauravas till > Bhishma is in charge. Here also he did not question Krishna. > > 3. On 17 th day Karna asked Arjuna to wait till he pulls his chariot wheel > from the earth. Krishna gave a speech reminding him all his misdeeds. Then > also Karna did not question Krishna.. . > > Sanjaya continued, 'Thus addressed, O Bharata, by Vasudeva, Karna hung > down his head in shame and gave no answer. With lips quivering in rage, he > raised his bow, O Bharata, and, being endued with great energy and prowess, > he continued to fight with Partha. > > Section 91 Karna Parva > > Karna was silent . He knew his participation in adharma based deeds done > towards Pandavas and then his share in humiliating Draupadi and finally > death of Abhimanyu.That was why he never questioned Krishna thus..“ What > was my fault?” > > Conscience is the best judge for any person. It won’t tell lies. > > My answer is based on story of Vyasa Bharat > > *Q2 How do scientists know that the Y chromosome formed 180 > million years ago?* > > A2 “Silk Road”, Studied at Generative Pre Training Feb 29 > > It's true that the Y chromosome diverged from the X chromosome about 180 > million years ago, when mammals were just starting to evolve. > > But it's not true that the Y chromosome was born at that time. > > In fact, the Y chromosome is much older than that, and it used to be just > like any other chromosome. > > You see, sex chromosomes are not fixed in nature. > > They can change over time, depending on the evolutionary pressures and > mechanisms that shape them. > > For example, some reptiles and fish use environmental cues, such as > temperature, to determine their sex. > > Others have multiple sex chromosomes, such as the platypus, which has 10 > of them. > > Some have no sex chromosomes at all, such as the banana slug, which is a > hermaphrodite. > > The Y chromosome all started with a mutation. > > A mutation that created a gene called SRY, which stands for > sex-determining region of Y. > > This gene acts as a switch that triggers the development of male > characteristics in mammals. > > Once this gene appeared, the X and Y chromosomes stopped recombining with > each other, and started to drift apart. > > The Y chromosome lost most of its genes, and became specialized for > male-specific functions, such as spermatogenesis. > > The X chromosome, on the other hand, kept most of its genes, and became > the default chromosome for females. > > But the story doesn't end there. > > The Y chromosome is not static, either. It's constantly evolving and > adapting to new challenges and opportunities. > > The human Y chromosome has gained 41 new genes since it diverged from the > chimpanzee Y chromosome, about 6 million years ago. > > These genes are involved in various aspects of male health and disease, > such as fertility, cancer, and immunity. > > The Y chromosome also has a unique way of repairing itself, by using > palindromes - sequences of DNA that are the same forward and backward - to > prevent the accumulation of harmful mutations. > > All in all, the Y chromosome is not a relic of the past, but a dynamic and > essential part of the present. > > It's not going to disappear anytime soon, but it's also not going to stay > the same. > > It's going to keep changing and evolving, just like everything else > in life. > > *Q3 Can you make me laugh in 20 seconds?* > > A3 Tiny Nair, Cardiologist at PRS Hospital, Trivandrum1y > > ‘Token Number 34’ > > ‘Sir I should tell you first that I am a chronic smoker; you should help > me quit smoking’ > > ‘Sure, I shall do all I can. Once you are mentally strong and decided to > quit, half the job is done. Please take a seat’. I smile. > > - > > ‘Sir I was first seen by the famous Prof ---, at medical college. He was > such a kind man. He explained to me all the ills of smoking and requested > me to stop smoking; but I didn’t.’ > > ‘OK’ > > ‘Then unfortunately he passed away, I was clueless as to what to do’. > > - > > ‘Then I started consulting Prof ***; you must be knowing him’. > > ‘Yes, I was actually his student’ > > ‘Oh really, he was such a learned man. He was a man of few words. He > clearly told me the consequences of smoking, the risk of lung cancer etc, > but I just could not stop’. > > ‘As you know sir, Prof *** died last year’. > > ‘And then I started consulting Dr … You know, he is the busiest doctor > in town. Sir, unlike usual doctors he has a short temper. He shouted at me. > He scolded me right and left, and told me that If I don’t stop smoking, he > won’t see me again. I was so scared.’ > > - > > ‘I learnt form newspaper last week that Dr … is no more, he died > suddenly in sleep. So now I decided to see you’ > > - > > Despite the AC in full blast, I was sweating. > > I knew my time has come. > > ‘Sister, please ask the reception to refund his fees’ > > - > > I called my wife. > > ‘Just check if we had paid the LIC premium on time.’ > > ‘But why, at this time of the day?’ asked my wife. > > ‘Nothing, just this Adani scare, thought of checking out’. > > *My note- If one cannot laugh at this joke, he has no humour sense.* > > *Q4 Who was Hanuman's son? How did he come to the gatekeeper of > Hell?* > > A4 Vedic Meet, Lives in India (2020–present)Feb 7 > > Lord Hanuman is revered by a lot of people. He was a Bal Brahma Chari > (Celibate) and he followed the path of Brahmacharya (Celibacy) throughout > his life, yet Makardhwaj is called his son. According to Hindu mythology, > there are different interpretations of who Hanuman's son was and how he > became associated with the gatekeeper of Hell. Here is the real story: > > How Makardhwaj Became Hanuman’s Son: > > After burning the entire Lanka by his tail, Hanuman embarked on his way to > return. > > He dived into the ocean to extinguish the flame on his tail. > > Then a drop of Hanuman’s sweat dropped into the ocean. > > This sweat drop was swallowed by a mythical creature called a "Makara," > and Makardhwaja was born as its offspring. > > He was raised by Ahiravana, the demon king of the netherworld (Patala) and > brother of Ravana. > > Some versions portray Makardhwaja as a loyal gatekeeper of Patala, while > others depict him as a fierce enemy of Rama and Hanuman. > > How Makardhwaj became the gatekeeper of Hell: > > According to Valmiki Ramayana, younger brother of Ravana, Ahi Ravana once > kept Shree Ram and Lakshman captive. > > He kept them in the hell and assigned Makardhwaj to guard the gate of Hell. > > In order to save Ram and Lakshman, Hanuman reached to Hell where he was > stopped by Makardhwaj. > > After a fierce battle, Lord Hauman won ultimately. > > However, he was amazed by Makardhwaj’s appearance. > > He was a combination of a Vanar (Monkey) and a fish. Then, Hanuman asked > who he is. > > He replied that he is Hanuman’s son*.* > > *Q5 What are some of the greatest examples of presence of mind?* > > A5 Vishal Singh, PGP in Finance & Marketing, Indian Institute > of Management Lucknow (Graduated 2019)6y > > Once an Interviewer (I) asked a candidate (C) to have a good look at each > and everything in the room. He gave him 2 minutes to do so and then asked > him to leave and come back after 15 minutes. > > After 15 mins… > > C: may I come in sir. > > I: Sure. > > Candidate comes in takes his seat. > > I: So, now tell me what has changed in this room in the past 15 mins. > > Candidate looked at everything in the room. He was sure most of things > were in the same place as earlier. After a couple of minutes of his intense > looking he said – > > C: The three hands of the clock (which was hanging right in front of him) > – Hour, Minute and Second. > > I: (Got impressed and smiled) Okay I wasn’t expecting that but your answer > is correct as well. 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