Hi

On Jun 1, 2013, at 7:38 PM, Jim Lux <[email protected]> wrote:

> On 6/1/13 12:02 PM, Scott McGrath wrote:
>> True
>> 
>> However with LORAN and to a lesser extent WWVB traceability process
>> was well/known and documented and had been in place for decades and
>> was easy to implement correctly     With GPS not so much especially
>> with S/A. Supposedly the new satellites don't have S/A but since the
>> GPS satellites are primarily military in nature how will precise
>> positioning be denied in emergency situations.  Shut down L1?,
>> dither the signal ????  Or is S/A still there and how does a T/F user
>> respond to GPS not running normally???
> 
> SA was turned off in May 2000, and the US government has said they'll never 
> turn it on again (there's too many civil applications of GPS, for one thing). 
> The Block III satellites don't even have SA capability.
> 
> There's also GLONASS and Galileo and various other similar systems available.
> 
> I think the military doesn't think that "denying GPS" is a useful strategy 
> anymore, at least on large scale basis.  Localized jammers, sure: there's a 
> huge amount of work on making jammers and antijam and anti-anti-jam schemes. 
> For what it's worth a lot of those rely on clever antenna approaches 
> (adaptive nulling of the jammer, for instance).
> 
> 

Actually the "nail in the coffin" of SA was quite a while before it was turned 
off. Various people demonstrated that they could get around SA (dilution of 
navigation precision) while SA was still turned on.


Bob

> As far as how you use GPS to get time transfer in a traceable way, instead of 
> LORAN.. it's exactly the same, there's tons of papers out there, etc.
> 
> I'm not sure, but I'll bet you could use the geodetic processing services 
> from GIPSY/OASIS or ITRF to do some sort of time transfer (after all, if you 
> can locate yourself to centimeters, that implies time knowledge to less than 
> a nanosecond)
> 
> 
> 
>> 
>> Since the demise of LORAN and WWVB (although d-PSKer may allow us to
>> bring spectracoms and 117a's back.
>> 
>> To achieve traceability we have been shipping our CS and some Rb
>> standards under power to labs who have achieved traceability
>> 
>> This is is a pain to say the least.  The procedures currently are not
>> well documented on achieving traceability in the age of GPS only.
> 
> I find that hard to believe.
> 
>> 
>> And it's also true that most people confuse traceability with
>> adjustment.  In reality it's more of a chain of data with documented
>> values all the way back to NIST or other national standards lab
> 
> So many people are using GPS for time transfer, I would assume it's pretty 
> straightforward.. you send a check to NIST and they provide the procedure and 
> the paperwork.
> 
> (the procedure is free.. but the paperwork might cost something)
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