Hi Bob,

You've given me a lot to work with.  Perhaps the best answer is to put in a 
user parameter for how many seconds between updates to consider a lock 
condition.  For warmup, I had planned to put in a 5 minute holdover period, but 
that could easily be user configurable, as well.

Thanks again,

Bob





>________________________________
> From: Bob Camp <[email protected]>
>To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <[email protected]> 
>Sent: Friday, August 30, 2013 8:55 PM
>Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO PLL convergence question
> 
>
>Hi
>
>A GPSDO is nothing more than a PLL that operates at 1Hz. If you use the same 
>criteria as they do in some systems, as soon as the OCXO pulse is within 1/8 
>second (sort of 10%) of the GPS, the PLL is locked / converged / doing it's 
>thing / functioning as it should. It's a time domain system, so time is the 
>reasonable way to look at it. 
>
>Looking at DAC voltage *assumes* that the OCXO is perfect. Consider a 
>situation when the temperature is continuously climbing. The OCXO has a TC, 
>the DAC will move continuously. The same thing applies to aging / warmup /  
>what ever. 
>
>Bob
>
>On Aug 30, 2013, at 9:36 PM, Bob Stewart <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi Bob,
>> 
>> I'm not sure I understand what you mean by "45 degree phase error" in a 
>> GPSDO.  This isn't a situation where I'm at the right frequency but at the 
>> wrong phase: at least not by my understanding of phase and frequency.  Maybe 
>> PLL is even the wrong term.  I dunno, but it feels right for this.  Let's 
>> say I'm counting the number of OCXO pulses in each second, and in two 
>> intervals 100 seconds apart I have a surplus of 1 count each.  I think that 
>> means my 10MHz OCXO is off by 1ppb.  Is that right: the reciprocal of 1 
>> error count during 100 seconds times 10,000,000?  And yet my DAC still has 
>> about 100 steps to go before it reaches best solution.  So, OK, what is the 
>> "magic number" in ppb or ppt I should consider for convergence?  Maybe I 
>> should collect 24 hours of data and see what the average is for the time 
>> between DAC changes and work from there.  I suppose 5 counts from best 
>> solution would be fine.  By my math that would be 240ppt, or about 417
>> seconds between DAC updates.  I'm out of my depth on this project.
>> 
>> 
>> Thanks for your continued help.
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> ________________________________
>>> From: Bob Camp <[email protected]>
>>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
>>> <[email protected]> 
>>> Sent: Friday, August 30, 2013 7:31 PM
>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO PLL convergence question
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Hi
>>> 
>>> Convergence in a PLL has no absolute definition. In some cases 45 degree 
>>> phase error = all is running fine. 
>>> 
>>> I would simply track GPS time vs OCXO time and declare it ok when it's 
>>> inside some magic number of nanoseconds. 
>>> 
>>> Bob
>>> 
>>> 
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