Hi

With OCXO A in environment B you may make it to step 6 in the time constant 
update table. With OCXO D in environment E you may make it to step 9 on your 
table of time constants. In the first case step 5 is probably a useful thing to 
flag, in the second case step 8 makes some sense. The problem is that if the 
environment changes, the final step will change as well. 

All that of course *assumes* that the logic in the loop decision making does 
not let it go to far down that table. If OCXO A is still in environment B and 
it (somehow) gets to step 9, that's probably a bad thing. It likely needs the 
faster time constant to keep things in order rather than the slower one. 

Bob

On Aug 30, 2013, at 10:49 PM, Bob Stewart <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Bob,
> 
> You've given me a lot to work with.  Perhaps the best answer is to put in a 
> user parameter for how many seconds between updates to consider a lock 
> condition.  For warmup, I had planned to put in a 5 minute holdover period, 
> but that could easily be user configurable, as well.
> 
> Thanks again,
> 
> Bob
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> ________________________________
>> From: Bob Camp <[email protected]>
>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
>> <[email protected]> 
>> Sent: Friday, August 30, 2013 8:55 PM
>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO PLL convergence question
>> 
>> 
>> Hi
>> 
>> A GPSDO is nothing more than a PLL that operates at 1Hz. If you use the same 
>> criteria as they do in some systems, as soon as the OCXO pulse is within 1/8 
>> second (sort of 10%) of the GPS, the PLL is locked / converged / doing it's 
>> thing / functioning as it should. It's a time domain system, so time is the 
>> reasonable way to look at it. 
>> 
>> Looking at DAC voltage *assumes* that the OCXO is perfect. Consider a 
>> situation when the temperature is continuously climbing. The OCXO has a TC, 
>> the DAC will move continuously. The same thing applies to aging / warmup /  
>> what ever. 
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> On Aug 30, 2013, at 9:36 PM, Bob Stewart <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi Bob,
>>> 
>>> I'm not sure I understand what you mean by "45 degree phase error" in a 
>>> GPSDO.  This isn't a situation where I'm at the right frequency but at the 
>>> wrong phase: at least not by my understanding of phase and frequency.  
>>> Maybe PLL is even the wrong term.  I dunno, but it feels right for this.  
>>> Let's say I'm counting the number of OCXO pulses in each second, and in two 
>>> intervals 100 seconds apart I have a surplus of 1 count each.  I think that 
>>> means my 10MHz OCXO is off by 1ppb.  Is that right: the reciprocal of 1 
>>> error count during 100 seconds times 10,000,000?  And yet my DAC still has 
>>> about 100 steps to go before it reaches best solution.  So, OK, what is the 
>>> "magic number" in ppb or ppt I should consider for convergence?  Maybe I 
>>> should collect 24 hours of data and see what the average is for the time 
>>> between DAC changes and work from there.  I suppose 5 counts from best 
>>> solution would be fine.  By my math that would be 240ppt, or about 417
>>> seconds between DAC updates.  I'm out of my depth on this project.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Thanks for your continued help.
>>> 
>>> Bob
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> ________________________________
>>>> From: Bob Camp <[email protected]>
>>>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
>>>> <[email protected]> 
>>>> Sent: Friday, August 30, 2013 7:31 PM
>>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO PLL convergence question
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Hi
>>>> 
>>>> Convergence in a PLL has no absolute definition. In some cases 45 degree 
>>>> phase error = all is running fine. 
>>>> 
>>>> I would simply track GPS time vs OCXO time and declare it ok when it's 
>>>> inside some magic number of nanoseconds. 
>>>> 
>>>> Bob
>>>> 
>>>> 
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