Hi

You *could* calibrate the nominal frequency a chip very cheaply these days. 
They may / the 
may not, who knows. It certainly *is* done that way on very low cost wrist 
watches. 
I’d bet that they do and it leaves the factory set within less than 1 ppm. 

A good generic crystal is still going to be a few ppm sort of proposition once 
set. Each ppm is 2.6
seconds a month. If you only get bothered by it being off one minute, it’s 
quite possible
for a simple clock to hang in there for a year. 

The interesting thing is that *most* places set the device to run fast. There 
are some
great sites on the internet documenting this. You normally are bothered by the 
deliberate offset before you notice the actual accuracy of the clock. 

Bob

> On Oct 22, 2016, at 10:52 PM, Mark Sims <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Yep,  I recently sorted through a bag of 100 crystals from China ($10, 
> shipped) looking for a "good" one.  They were ALL good...  a complete waste 
> of time.  I was rather amazed at their consistency and performance for a 10 
> cent part.
> 
> Last year I bought an alarm clock / game from China (looks like 7 sticks of 
> dynamite with an ominous circuit board / LED display strapped to it).  It 
> uses a 40 pin (AVR?) processor driven by a 16 MHz processor crystal.  I have 
> not set it in over a year and it is still within a few seconds.  I suspect 
> they measure the frequency and have a calibration tweak stored in EEPROM... 
> but that seems excessive work for a $20 toy.  I highly doubt they go as far 
> as doing temperature compensation.  Maybe they characterized a bucket of 
> XTALs and use a generic compensation factor?
> 
> ----------------------
> 
>> Yes, you can build gear to do temperature runs on crystals and sort bags 
>> full of them. 
> It’s likely that your whole bag of 5,000 came from the same bar and your 
> net result will all look a lot alike…..
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