As far as lazy, I will check my equipment.

When the others that replied using the term “lock” or “locked”, what do you 
mean by that?  That for instance, the external reference is multiplied up 
directly to the internal frequency (IF I suppose) or is it phase locked, for 
instance?  I’m sure there are other cases.

I’m trying to differentiate between two cases:

1) I apply an external reference at 10Mhz (assumed all the devices require 
10Mhz at a certain level) and using a switch of some type (electronic or 
manual) the reference is now multiplied and manipulated directly to feed stages 
of the device.  In this way, the phase noise of the device is very much 
dependent on the external reference.  So if a noisy external is used it impacts 
the device across all time values.

2) I apply an external reference and another oscillator, maybe the default or 
supplied internal 10Mhz (like a 10811, etc) is now EFC adjusted to phase lock 
to the external reference.  In this way, I would think the phase noise of the 
device would have been impacted less by the external reference (under the time 
constant of the PLL or EFC loop. 

Either way, an oscillator with phase issues used as the external reference is 
going to have some impact on the device, correct?  I’m thinking of in the case 
where you use a GPSDO that doesn’t have a very good master oscillator.

Thanks,

Jerry


Jerry Hancock
je...@hanler.com
(415) 215-3779

> On Jan 7, 2018, at 8:05 AM, jimlux <jim...@earthlink.net> wrote:
> 
> On 1/7/18 7:21 AM, Jerry Hancock wrote:
>> I’m being a little lazy as I can check the schematics, but in the general 
>> case, do HP counters, frequency generators, etc, switch to the external 
>> reference when one is available or discipline the internal oscillator?  Are 
>> there brands of test equipment that generally discipline vs switch?
> 
> 
> By the each.
> 
> Particularly for newer equipment it can be somewhat of a hybrid - the 
> Keysight 33622, for instance, seems to have some sort of frequency locked 
> loop (according to the manual and emails from Keysight).  It stays on the 
> internal reference, but the frequency is adjusted to match the external 
> reference (whether they adjust the oscillator, or reprogram a DDS, I'm not 
> sure).
> 
> I've seen test data, though, that seems to imply there's something else going 
> on - the phase noise is reduced when fed from a quiet external source, and if 
> it was a simple frequency locked loop, I don't think that would happen.
> 
> 
>> Third question, again generally, when you discipline an oscillator, what 
>> impact does this have on the oscillator's phase noise?  I assume this third 
>> question depends on the discipline loop (if I’m using the correct term).
>> Thanks
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