When calculating standard deviations by hand, when would I use the raw
score formula and when would I use the deviation score formula?

______________________________________________
Roderick D. Hetzel, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology
LeTourneau University
Post Office Box 7001
2100 South Mobberly Avenue
Longview, Texas  75607-7001
 
Office:   Education Center 218
Phone:    903-233-3893
Fax:      903-233-3851
Email:    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Homepage: http://www.letu.edu/people/rodhetzel


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Traci Giuliano [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 21, 2003 11:08 AM
> To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences
> Subject: Re: GRE preparatory courses
> 
> 
> Claudia -
> 
> speaking from my own (admittedly anecdotal) experience, I can say 
> that I very significantly improved my GRE verbal score by memorizing 
> vocabulary words.  In retrospect, I attribute getting into UCLA and 
> ending up where I am today to this strategy...but of course as a 
> social psychologist, I know all the biases that could be influencing 
> my interpretation :-).
> 
> I think the secret is memorizing huge numbers of words 
> (unfortunately, I don't recall how many, but I do know that I 
> combined lists from several different books to compile a gigantic 
> list). The other secret is to use them in every day conversation, 
> which I dutifully did, much to the annoyance of my family, friends, 
> and future spouse. To this day, I retain at least a passing knowledge 
> of most of the words I studied. On the GRE itself, there was not a 
> single word that I hadn't studied and knew very well (of course, the 
> fact that I didn't score even better is a testament to how hard those 
> analogies are!). My summary of the experience to my students is as 
> follows:
> BEFORE: something I've never heard of is to something I've never 
> heard of AS something I've never heard of is to something I HAVE 
> heard of.
> AFTER: something I've heard of is to something else I've heard of AS 
> something I've heard of is to to something I've also heard of.  (This 
> latter scenario having resulted in many, many more points!)
> 
> Cheers,
> Traci
> 
> >I don't have any references to formal studies on the value of GRE 
> >preparation and I am not sure what exactly the Kaplan 
> program includes. 
> >However, I have a colleague who advises students to prepare 
> for the GRE 
> >by getting an algebra/geometry prep book (e.g., one of the many 
> >available in bookstores for students preparing for AP exams) 
> and work 
> >through that material. He also recommends that they obtain a 
> >vocabulary-builder book and spend a few months with that. Only after 
> >completing this self-study program (he suggests that they 
> plan to spend 
> >3-4 months doing this first part) should students get the 
> sample exams 
> >and practice test-taking skills. This practice can be especially 
> >helpful with the new interactive testing format used by the GRE.
> >
> >Students who have followed his regime have improved their 
> scores on the 
> >GRE by 150 - 300 points. The largest gains are usually made in the 
> >quantitative section. The verbal score is much harder to 
> move around. I 
> >suspect that simply memorizing a lot of word definitions 
> doesn't help 
> >much. I've seen students spend weeks with vocabulary flash cards and 
> >not see any change in their verbal score. Instead, students need to 
> >make changes in their working use of language.
> >
> >If the Kaplan courses get students to follow this routine, 
> they could 
> >produce similar successes.
> >
> >Claudia
> >
> >
> >________________________________________________________
> >
> >Claudia J. Stanny, Ph.D.             e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >Department of Psychology             Phone:  (850) 474 - 3163
> >University of West Florida           FAX:    (850) 857 - 6060
> >Pensacola, FL  32514 - 5751
> >
> >Web: http://www.uwf.edu/psych/stanny.html
> >
> >---
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> -- 
> 
> 
                \\|||//
                ( o o )
-------------o00-(_)-00o------------------

Traci A. Giuliano
Associate Professor of Psychology
Southwestern University
Georgetown, TX  78627
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(512) 863-1596;fax (512) 863-1846
  http://www.southwestern.edu/~giuliant

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