Allen Esterson wrote:

> Howard Gardner�s notion of
> �multiple intelligences� is an abuse of the word �intelligence� � mostly
> he is writing about talents and skills. And yet� Is there not a genuine
> use of the word �intelligence� to describe the ability to accurately
> interpret other people�s behaviour, and to respond to it �intelligently�.

It think that the developers of IQ tests were attempting (whether successful or not) 
to develop a technical form of the term that was narrower in scope
than the form used in day-to-day life. Thus, the criticism that IQ tests do not 
capture *everything* "lay" people mean when they use the term
"intelligent" is a little like criticizing physicists for not capturing everything in 
the quotidian use of the term "energy."

> No doubt
> there is a strong correlation with IQ as measured by intelligence tests,
> but I suspect that some people with mediocre IQ are highly effective when
> it comes to psychological insight into other people�s behaviour. If this
> is the case, it is arguably a valid reason for having reservations about
> the notion that IQ is a measure of �intelligence� as generally understood
> in common speech.

Again, I don't think that capturing all of what is called "intelligence" in common 
speech was the intent (nor a practical project even if intended).
Ordinary language philosophy failed in no small part because common speech is full of 
inconsistencies that undermine any attempt a rigorous
understanding. Now, if you are only saying that scientists who develop a technical 
vocabulary should, instead of adopting and refining common terms,
invent new terms, that's your prerogative. Unfortunately if one does this, one runs 
the risk of no one knowing what they're talking about (even when the
technical terms are closely allied to a perfectly ordinary common terms). Consider, 
for instance, the exotic names R. B. Cattell gave to his scales in
the 16PF (and then consider the 16PF's current popularity compared to, say, the Neo-PI 
(which uses *apparently* common terms like "openness",
"conscientiousness", "extraversion", "agreeableness", and "neuroticism").

Regards,
--
Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M3J 1P3

e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
phone:  416-736-5115 ext. 66164
fax:    416-736-5814
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/



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