>Any suggestions on how to *build* motivation and/or confidence in a 
>situation like this, as opposed to crushing it? I've been at this 
>just a few years and I'm not sure I've figured it out yet.

Sheesh, I've been at it a bit longer and also haven't got it figured 
out, but in a recent intro section, when I covered attribution theory 
and explained the self-serving bias and how it might affect study 
habits after receiving poor grades, a couple students suggested that 
I should go over this early in the course (after the first quiz).

Of course, you'll have to do it tactfully.

>A second is to take special care about the level of language you use 
>in constructing your test questions. A third is to decrease the 
>complexity of the material (I'm trying to avoid saying "dumb it 
>down," but that is the sense of the phrasing).

It was a course in cognitive, and that can be pretty heavy. What if 
the reading skills prohibit an understanding of the material and not 
just an understanding of the test question?  I see this when I ask 
students to decipher something or other right out of the text. I 
think a lot of texts (especially anything besides intro) have to be 
re-written by people who have a better feeling for the reading level 
of today's students and how to communicate ideas to them. I wouldn't 
call this dumbing down, since the ideas are still there and require 
mastery, but the writing style of too many textbooks is simply dull 
and terse. I know the authors try, but it often seems to me that 
they're writing more to please reviewers than students.

If students can't read the text, they're missing half the class.

>So my vote (this is a democracy, isn't it?) is to let those grades stand

I wanted to institute a new policy of grade inflation this term, but 
I just can't pull it off. I'd let them stand or maybe give a make-up, 
but no readjustment unless there's reason to believe the test was 
poorly designed or graded.

         --> Mike O.
-- 
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  Michael S. Ofsowitz
   University of Maryland - European Division
      http://faculty.ed.umuc.edu/~mofsowit
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