Michael Smith writes:
>It seems to me the "possibility" of the poor young woman
>being forced to marry against her will is rather being almost
>forcefully insisted upon by Allen with no evidence whatsoever.

The words I used in criticizing Dr Afkhani’s article were that (given 
his psychological viewpoint) he failed to mention that the young 
woman’s symptoms “may possibly relate to…”, and that he failed to “even 
touch on the possibility" of, reluctance on the part of the young woman 
to marry a relative chosen for her as determined by her father.

I think it is evident that I was raising it as a possibility that 
should have been considered by Dr Afkhani, not “almost forcefully 
insisting” that this was the case.

Michael suggests that what I wrote was:
>Another example of American cultural insensitivity?

Interesting comment, given that I linked to a Kurdish Women’s Rights 
organisation campaigning against quite common extreme violence against 
Kurdish young women who fail to conform to the cultural norms expected 
of them in Kurdish Iraq:
http://www.kwrw.org/

And was it an example of cultural insensitivity when I wrote:

“I’m not saying that Dr Afkhani should have advocated that the Kurdish 
healer should have necessarily delved into her situation to find out 
exactly what was at the root of her anxieties. Unfortunately in such 
traditional patriarchal societies a young woman who openly rebelled 
against being forced to marry against her wishes (if such were the case 
here) might find life virtually impossible, and coming to terms with 
her situation could be making the best of a bad situation.”

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
[email protected]
http://www.esterson.org

-------------------------------------------------------------

From:   Michael Smith <[email protected]>
Subject:        Re: A Doctor in Iraq
Date:   Thu, 30 Dec 2010 21:35:40 -0600
It seems to me the "possibility" of the poor young woman being forced
to marry against her will is rather being almost forcefully insisted
upon by Allen with no evidence whatsoever.

Another example of American cultural insensitivity?

--------------------------------------------
From:   Jim Clark <[email protected]>
Subject:        Re: A Doctor in Iraq
Date:   Thu, 30 Dec 2010 22:01:19 -0600
Hi

I believe you would have to say "British cultural insensitivity" in 
Allen's
case, although generally it does seem common to lump all those 
Eurocentric types
together.

As for the question of "being forced into marriage" as a possible 
explanation
for the girl's distress, personally I would tend to give it greater 
credence
than demonic possession, even absent evidence in this specific case, 
much as I
would be more likely to attribute someone having the sniffles to a 
cold,
sadness, and the like rather than a spirit trying to find its way out 
the nose.
Not all hypotheses are created equal.

And it hardly seems like much of a stretch, given widespread concern 
about
forcing girls into marriage and related acts among certain cultural 
groups, and
the dire consequences for girls who resist.  Following article 
describes problem
in UK, for example.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/mar/11/forcedmarriageswhocounts 


The article and subsequent discussion makes clear that getting firm 
figures on
the extent of the problem, even in the UK, is a real challenge.  
Imagine how
much more challenging to get sound information in Iraq and other middle 
eastern
countries, especially in rural areas.

Take care
Jim

James M. Clark
Professor of Psychology
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
[email protected]



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