Chris Green, who no longer appears to be with us (was it something we 
said?), has flagged (elsewhere) an interesting study, here:

http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2011/04/shocking-experiment-money/

The point seems to be that you don't need a Milgram-type Nazi to get 
you to give shocks to someone else, only a little money. 

Hmm. I beg to disagree. I think the experimenters fail to give their 
subjects enough credit. They may even be smarter than the 
experimenters. 

I think they may have figured out that the study is a set-up, and no 
one is really going to get shocked.  After all, who hasn't heard 
about Milgram these days or about devious experimenters. So they 
happily go along with the role-play and pretend to shock the 
"victim". The experimenters hand over the cash and no one gets hurt. 

Pretty good deal: the subjects get paid, and the experimenters get a 
paper. No one feels guilty. I bet the subjects even have the decency 
to pretend not to know it's all a fake when asked about it.

(This also explains why seeing the face as well as the hand reaction 
reduces the amount earned. With the face, they may be a little less 
confident in their conclusion it's all a fake--but not by much.)

Stephen
--------------------------------------------
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.          
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada               
e-mail:  sblack at ubishops.ca
---------------------------------------------

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