Hi

James M. Clark
Professor of Psychology
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
[email protected]

>>> Michael Palij <[email protected]> 31-Mar-12 5:54 PM >>>
I actually have no idea what you mean by the statement above.
Of course science can stand rational critique -- it is the IRRATIONAL
critiques that are a problem, you know, beliefs like the Bible tells
us all we need to know about the world (remember the Stephen
Colbert question?).  Given that most science deniers are from
conservatives and Republicans, I think we know who has co-opted
the crazy train.  For additional perspective on this point, see:
http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2011/06/mooney_revisits_the_republican.php


JC:

The science wars were / are not with conservatives.  Gross and Levitt's
"Higher superstition: The academic left and its quarrels with science"
clearly focuses on critiques from the left.  The "left" side of
science's enemies tends to focus on science as just "one way of knowing"
and charge it with being racist, classist, elitist, sexist, and so on. 
The attacks also made use of flimsy or misinterpreted "studies" of
science, one of the most abused being Thomas Kuhn who actually denied
that his ideas supported relativistic views of knowledge and science. 
So science has been under assault from the left (largely within the
academy?) and also from the right (largely outside?).

I believe the so-called "liberal bias" in universities may not have
served us well in defending science against the attacks from within, as
who wants to be charged with racism and sexism?  Nor do I think
anti-science in the humanities and social sciences has necessarily
disappeared just because the blatant exchanges of the 1990s have waned
somewhat.

Of course, the left and right assaults are not independent.  Wikipedia
has this interesting last paragraph in its entry on the science wars:

"However, more recently some of the leading critical theorists have
recognized that their critiques have at times been counter-productive,
and are providing intellectual ammunition for reactionary interests.
Writing about these developments in the context of global warming, Bruno
Latour noted that *dangerous extremists are using the very same
argument of social construction to destroy hard-won evidence that could
save our lives. Was I wrong to participate in the invention of this
field known as science studies? Is it enough to say that we did not
really mean what we meant?*[21]"

And Meera Nanda has written about how postmodern and critical theory
attacks on science can undermine efforts in India and other countries to
challenge conservative, reactionary elements in their societies.

Take care
Jim


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