Mike Palij asked Jim Clark to:

"Remember that this thread was started by my making reference to published 
research that has shown that people who self-identify as conservatives on the 
GSS have demonstrated a decreasing pattern of trust in science over time.  For 
those Tipsters just entering this thread, this is a good website to see the 
figure that is being referred to:
http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/03/29/10911111-study-tracks-how-conservatives-lost-their-faith-in-science?source=science20.com";

Then Mike indicted me as a water muddier because I dared go "beyond the 
original article". I further egregiously took the thread astray by referring to 
postmodernism (although, in my defense, I didn't link to the Wikipedia article 
on postmodernism or actually cut and paste paragraphs of that article into my 
messages for everyone to wade through). :)

Mike asked us to "Consider:  PoMo and related tendencies would have most likely 
affected liberals or people tending toward liberal ideas and one would have 
expected that as PoMo developed in popularity, at least in academia, we should 
see a decrease in trust in science among liberals especially during the 1990s 
-- but there isn't this trend.  During the 1990s, liberals had the lowest trust 
in science in 1990 and every subsequent year during the 1990s shows an increase 
in trust in science -- while conservatives show a trend for decreasing trust in 
science."

Mike, through independent reasoning, came to the basis for my original 
question: I would have expected that everyone in our culture would have been 
losing trust in most institutions and I wondered why science wouldn't be 
included with the institutions liberals would lose confidence in.  I won't 
consider it plagiarism but just a happy coincidence that great minds think 
alike. I just thought it counterintuitive (not wrong), given the cultural 
changes since 1974, that liberals would not have lost any confidence in science.

I believe Jim Clark, in a subsequent contribution, may have found a very 
reasonable answer to my question by pointing out that, while liberal trust in 
science remained high as questioning of all other societal institutions 
increased due to what might be called decentralization or increasing 
individualism (or whatever if PoMo is too faddish of a label), extent of 
liberal trust in science (5 on a 10 point scale) is still not very high and 
leaves a lot of room for the liberal science skeptics I mentioned to exist on 
the lower end of that scale. Conservatives and Moderates are both about 4 on 
the same scale (down from a matching 5 with liberals in the mid-70s; moderates 
were never really higher than 4.5). 

I believe there may also be a good reason why Mike may be correct in his 
assertion that the majority of critiques of science are coming from 
conservatives. That is only to be expected when one realizes that, according to 
Gallup 
(http://www.gallup.com/poll/148745/political-ideology-stable-conservatives-leading.aspx),
 since 1992, political affiliations have remained fairly stable with moderates 
and conservatives (who according to the graph in the article referenced by Mike 
have similar views toward science) maintaining almost a 4:1 advantage over 
liberals. (This is probably highly US-centric.) With that many more adherents, 
one would expect the most criticisms coming from that direction.

The title of this thread seems to imply there is something in the nature of 
conservativism that explains why conservatives distrust science. Given the 
divergent trends of Conservatives and Liberals from 1974 until today (moderates 
have always had a generally lower opinion of science), it seems that the answer 
may lie either in cultural changes (or changes in the perception of science) or 
some interaction between conservative opinions and cultural changes.

Rick


Dr. Rick Froman, Chair
Division of Humanities and Social Sciences 
Professor of Psychology 
Box 3055
John Brown University 
2000 W. University Siloam Springs, AR  72761 
[email protected] 
(479)524-7295
http://bit.ly/DrFroman 

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