Here is the scenario: We prepare a product specification. We contract 
     with an OEM to design and manufacture the product to our 
     specifications.  The manufactured product will be sold in Europe under 
     our name by our sales representatives.  Orders will be shipped 
     directly to Europe from the OEM.  The product is subject to the EMC 
     Directive and the Low Voltage Directive.  We do the EMC Directive 
     testing (standards route to compliance), the OEM gets the safety 
     approval.
     
     Question:  Who is the responsible party for issuing the declaration of 
     conformity with the EMC and Low Voltage Directives?  I believe that we 
     are the responsible party because we are still, in a legal sense, the 
     manufacturer.  As the EMC Directive guidelines state: "The 
     manufacturer may subcontract certain operations, e.g. apparatus design 
     or production, provided that he retains overall control and 
     responsibility for the apparatus as a whole.  By the same token, he 
     may use ready-made items or components, CE marked or not, to produce 
     the apparatus without losing his status as a manufacturer."
     
     We have the appropriate technical file to demonstrate that the product 
     meets the requirements of the EMC Directive via the standards route 
     and the OEM has a European safety agency approval which demonstrates 
     compliance with the Low Voltage Directive.  My position is that the 
     OEM should be authorized by us to apply the CE marking to the product 
     before shipping to Europe and we, as responsible party, should issue a 
     declaration of conformity to be held by our representatives in Europe. 
     
     Any expert opinions would be appreciated.
     
     
     ______________________________________________________________________
     Jim Hulbert                                    Tel:    203-924-3621
     Senior Engineer - EMC                          Fax:    203-924-3352
     Pitney Bowes                                   email:  [email protected]
     P.O. Box 3000
     35 Waterview Drive
     Shelton, CT  06484-8000  U.S.A.
     


          

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