Hi,

I seem to remember that one tier level provides for diverse paths, and the next 
level up is about having 2+1 for maintainability, so you can work on one UPS 
and still have diverse paths during maintenance.

But if they have only a single UPS ....

Thanks

John


From: Robert Williams <[email protected]>
Sent: 17 October 2018 11:38
To: John Bourke <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Power Delivery Definitions

Hi John,

Thanks very much for that, I'm semi-familiar with the Tier system but 
unfortunately it also doesn't specifically define such terms either. Whilst it 
defines relatively clearly the concepts against which the facility should 
operate with terms such as Concurrent Maintainability and so forth - it doesn't 
actually have any specifics regarding the power delivery options to the 
consumers - nor what they should be called (unless I'm missing it).

My understanding is a facility could be Tier 2 or 3 and deliver you power from 
two separate UPS chains (to achieve diversity and redundancy) but a different 
facility could be Tier 4 with multiple N+1 chains and chose to give you two 
feeds from the same chain. Which would be worse, but technically would not stop 
the facility itself from being classified as Tier 4.

If anything, I'm feeling more 'mislead' by their use of terms (and charges). 
We've been paying for protection against exactly this - a single failure in a 
single component -  and in essence, we have been given little more than a 
single feed with a splitter on the end of it.

I guess what I'm ultimately trying to ask is, if you were to purchase racks 
with "Redundant Diverse Power Feeds", what would you expect the level of 
service to be?

Cheers,



[Custodian Data Centres]<https://www.custodiandc.com>

Robert Williams

Technical Director

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From: John Bourke 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: 17 October 2018 11:17
To: Robert Williams <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: RE: Power Delivery Definitions

Hi,

Here is the starting point for the system used to define redundancy at data 
centres.  There is a Tier system which defines various levels of redundancy and 
maintainability.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uptime_Institute

The conversation with the DC could be "what Tier level do you provide".  If 
they cannot answer that, they are not a serious DC

Thanks

John


From: uknof 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> On 
Behalf Of Robert Williams
Sent: 17 October 2018 11:10
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: [uknof] Power Delivery Definitions

Hi All,

I'm not sure if this is an appropriate forum for such a question, so I'll take 
silence as a 'nope'...

At the moment we are having a disagreement with another DC provider regarding 
their power delivery to our racks we are renting there. This started because a 
few weeks ago they had a fault which resulted in a complete loss of power to 
both "A" and "B" feeds to our comms racks for approx. 25 minutes.

They have since confirmed that this outage was caused by: "...a single UPS 
battery failing during a mains failure simulation test, resulting in the 
shutdown of the UPS."

The power solution we are paying for each rack is defined (in their own words) 
as being made up of two chargeable elements:

1 x "Single Phase Primary Power"

1 x "Single Phase Redundant Diverse Power"

Consequently, I now have two issues with them:

"Redundant" - As far as I believe, this implies that a system (such as a UPS 
chain) will be at least N+1 and therefore can tolerate a single failed 
component or UPS. It should certainly tolerate a single failed battery within a 
single UPS within a chain.

"Diverse" - My understanding of this is that it should include power from two 
'diverse' sources. Since both our feeds failed in parallel when this single UPS 
fault occurred. I therefore argue that their solution is not diverse either.

Thus, the overall claim that our dual feed racks have "Redundant Diverse Power" 
is, IMHO, false.

Obviously as a provider ourselves we have our own terms and interpretations of 
power delivery - but I'm not looking to do an 'Us vs. Them' or anything, my own 
view will be skewed anyway. So I'm asking here as I'm genuinely interested in 
what other people would expect their level of service to be after purchasing 
products named exactly as I've shown above, from a large multinational 
provider. (I'm also not interested in naming the provider, that's not what this 
is about.)

I've also been unable to find anything particularly useful online, either in 
terms of backing up my either my understanding of the definitions being used, 
or backing up their interpretations.

I welcome your thoughts - cheers!

Robert Williams
Custodian Data Centres
https://www.CustodianDC.com

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