Dear Mark, i.e. waterguy.  Excellent description of GPH and GPM in
accordance with STW and SOG time-travel rates as they may be calced by
combining or separating the use of GPS / Floscan meter / Velocity-over-water
speedometer... etc.  Understandable to the ength degree!  I owned a Uni,
currently own a Tolly, and have looked at several Uni's this year for
possible purchase.  During my decades of boating I've explained similar to
your explanation in email below over and over again to boat owners.  It
really is simple math and simple reasoning.  Your depiction should help some
boaters better understand the actual, simple reasoning incorporated into
GPH, GPM, STW, and SOG in relation to personal time preferences, Money
$pent, safety from deadheads, and reserve fuels (i.e. speed) to get out of
harm's way if required.  May I add... at hull speed there is also a pleasing
calm that occurs in one's mind as the scenery (be it land views or the joy
of watching sun glistening waves) has time to "sink-in"; not to mention the
peacefulness of greatly reduced engine noise and the reduced wear on entire
driveline!  Happy Boating!! - Art 

 

Art 

 

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]
On Behalf Of waterguy
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2012 1:20 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [UnifliteWorld] Re: Planing speed/rpm

 

I have a 1971 36 SS with 440's and an older Floscan fuel consumption meter.
I've found that at hull speed (around 7.5 kts; 1,200 rpm), I'm burning about
2 gph per side.  According to the Chrysler engine manuals, max RPM for these
engines is 4,000, and they recommend not exceeding 80% of max rpm for
sustained operation (3,200 RPM).  At 3,000 RPM, I'm cruising about 20 to 22
kts and burning about 8 gph per side.

To answer your "additional" question about the difference in speed vs fuel
consumption, what you want to figure out is miles per gallon, not time vs.
speed, unless your time has a value (e.g., could you be at work earning
money vs. boating).  So at hull speed, burning a total of 4 gph, you're
getting 1.875 nautical miles per gallon.  At 20 knots, burning 16 gph,
you're getting 1.25 kmpg - 33% worse.  So over a trip of 100 miles, you burn
53.3333 gallons at hull speed over 13.3333 hours vs. 80 gallons at 20 knots
over 5 hours.  You use 26 gallons more fuel.  At $4 per gallon, that's a
difference of $106.66, but you save 8.3 hours on the trip time.  

 

Fine calculation of the miles per gallon figure requires a fuel usage meter
and some method of measuring speed.  You can use a GPS that has a readout of
Speed Over Ground (SOG), but only if you know there's no current or tidal
flow to increase or decrease your SOG.  If there is, you need a speedometer
that reads out your speed through water (STW).  My boat has a depth sounder
that has a little paddlewheel in the transducer that provides a STW reading
on the sounder.  Newer sounders and speedometers have a NMEA 0183 output
that will interface with the newer flow meters and give you an instant
readout of MPG.  

 

Personally, I like to cruise at hull speed, unless I've got to be somewhere.
Saves gas (read $$$$), and it's less stressful - at high speeds, it's hard
to see a floating log in your path (a real hazard in Puget Sound and
Northwestern waters) before you're on top of it.  Plus, if you do hit a
deadhead, it'll do less damage to hull, props, shafts, rudders, etc. at low
speed.  And it's nice to have a big speed reserve on hand in case the
weather blows up and you have to run for a sheltered harbor.

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