Thanks for prodding, Ray. Many thoughts surface, mostly off the cuff.

Short of a national system of public education,/ à la France,/ it's impossible to imagine fully equitable public education. Even there, no one thinks the schooling delivered to the /HLMs/ in the /faubourgs/ are really doing a proper job for the French underclass. So it's not clear anyone has the answer to your question.

Therefore, no single family can be expected to take the weight of system-fixing on its shoulders. A school-age child forces one into experiential activism rather than ideological activism. You get 12 years, 16 years to do your job and that's it. So you work with the schools that are before you at the time, and do what you have to do. Your future is now.

One of Hughes' bright ideas was that if outcome measurements are posted on every school in the system, then every parent has a new tool to shop around for the best catchment area they can afford (or finagle).

Mobility, like most other human attributes, is unequally distributed. But rich, poor and middle classes alike have access to it. /Homo sapiens /has been migrating across the landscape to take advantage of opportunities for 150,000 years. Mobility for the poor in the inner city is pretty easy, compared to elsewhere.

The chief challenge to equal opportunity is posed at ES/MS levels, because they are stringently neighborhood-based in Philadelphia. The best way to mitigate the effects of catchment areas would be affordable-housing set-asides, either by zoning or other tricks.

The best way to reduce the relationship between good neighborhood schools and high real-estate prices ... is to make more good neighborhood schools! When they are a rare commodity, obviously people will bid up residences within their boundaries. The more schools there are that start turning in good numbers, the lower the premium any one catchment area can command.

That requires funding. And funding requires two things: (a) politicking and (b) class diversity. Philadelphia suffers from a strikingly-abnormal class ratio that is not representative of our society as a whole. This governmental jurisdiction is overweighted with citizens in the bottom income tercile, at the expense of people in the upper two terciles. This city needs to build up the proportion of its residents that are middle-income or prosperous, so its educational institutions can tap the tax base they need -- and also tap the advocates they need. Typically, blue-collar communities push for public-safety spending; middle-class communities push for educational spending. Here, the poor need the less-poor to help them. But the less-poor won't move in unless they get what they need, in their judgement.

There definitely is such a thing as a jurisdiction that has too few poor folks and too many rich folks. But that is not Philadelphia's problem. And nothing that is being done by anybody in University City today has the slightest chance of turning Philadelphia into an "overly-rich" city for some time to come.

-- Tony West

of course, I wasn't advising you to leave, I was prodding you into explaining how one is to deal with the inequitable delivery of/access to quality public education in the city. hope is always fine, but in the meantime not everyone is in an equal position where they can afford to wait and see, nor is everyone in an equal position of mobility "when something new and better comes down the pike." thoughts?

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UNIVERSITY*CITOYEN

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