On 2017-02-10 03:38, Tom Glod via use-livecode wrote:
I will... if u wanna replicate...put an image on a stack..make it 32k x 32k .....and try and do a export snapshot of the image, LC goes POOF... Trevor said tha last version of 8 (8.13) had some memory issues solves, so i will
try to test is there too.

Currently, the engine implements 'export snapshot' by allocating a raster (32-bits per pixel) of the size of the snapshot you are making, rendering into it and then compressing it.

So really the maximum size you could hope to snapshot is 16k x* 16k pixels as that requires 2Gb - the engine in general uses signed integer indicies, so the maximum memory buffer it can manipulate is 2Gb bytes. A 32-bit process would probably struggle to do that (due to only having around 2-3Gb of user address space to use) - as there is overhead in rasterization and then compression; but a 64-bit process should be fine.

There is a bug here as (at least in this specific case) the engine should fail gracefully (as we know there is a hard limit in the size of an image the engine can process).

As you correctly point out 32k x 32k comes in at 1Gb pixels - which at 24-bit RGB comes out at 4Gb of data. No 'normal' 32-bit application which isn't explicitly designed for manipulating huge images will be able to deal with something that size. I would expect applications such as Photoshop to be able to deal with them though since I believe their native raw storage format for images pages from disk as required (so you never have the 'whole thing' in memory at once - just the bit you are looking at / editing).

One important thing to remember is that the amount of memory required to take a snapshot is (SOMECONSTANT * 4 * the number of pixels) in the rect of the snapshot (I've not checked but I would estimate 0 < SOMECONSTANT < 2) which means that you can get LiveCode to generate very large images, but you have to break the problem down by splitting up the snapshot into bands and probably use an external (command-line) tool to compress the image into your format of choice (how big an image such a tool can process, again, will be dependent on whether it needs to load the entire image into memory to compress it or not).

Rough idea:

    repeat with i = 0 to pHeight / kBandSize

      import snapshot from rect (0, pWidth, i * kBandSize, kBandSize)

      write the imageData of the last image to file tOutputFile

      delete the last image

   end repeat

After this you will have a very large file with the raw xRGB data in it, so you need to find a tool which can take raw 32-bit xRGB data (with specified order of the RGB), the width and height and process it into jpg or png or whatever format you require (I'm hoping others who know more about such things might be able to chime in here - ImageMagick has an arsenal of command-line tools, for example).

Warmest Regards,

Mark.

P.S. There is a hard limit of co-ordinate magnitude in LC and thus the size of any object - 32767 pixels on any side of anything.

--
Mark Waddingham ~ m...@livecode.com ~ http://www.livecode.com/
LiveCode: Everyone can create apps


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