... FORTRAN did not have the luxury of superscripts and subscripts

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
Of James R. Frysinger
Sent: 15 January 2011 16:52
To: U.S. Metric Association
Subject: [USMA:49523] Re: Screen size conundrum

Correction: E notation is not engineering notation. It is FORTRAN 
notation, since carried forth into other computer languages.

Jim

On 2011-01-15 1046, James R. Frysinger wrote:
> I can find no examples of engineering (E) notation in the SI Brochure.
> All of their examples are in terms of scientific notation (×10). NIST SP
> 811 prefers scientific notation.
>
> Apart from that, Gene's preference might be fine for engineers and
> scientists, but I cannot imagine it being used in advertisements meant
> for public information.
>
> Jim
>
> On 2011-01-14 2339, [email protected] wrote:
>> For Jim's sample, I would prefer "pixel density" of 20.84 E6 m^-2;
>> keeping the prefix "milli" out of the denominator, retaining only the
>> four original significant digits, and avoiding confusing of the
>> "entity" (pixel) with the SI unit (m^-2), even though base 10
>> exponential notation (E6) is not universally established.
>>
>> ---- Original message ----
>>> Date: Fri, 14 Jan 2011 11:39:48 -0600
>>> From: "James R. Frysinger"<[email protected]>
>>> Subject: [USMA:49516] Re: Screen size conundrum
>>> To: "U.S. Metric Association"<[email protected]>
>>>
>>> Pixels are discrete, uniform (within one device) entities. Rather like
>>> ladybugs. I think the proper unit is merely inverse square meters
>>> (m^-2). If one is not averse to using prefixes in the denominator, then
>>> large numerical values can be avoided.
>>>
>>> Sample:
>>> "The display screen of my HP laptop is set to 1680 pixels by 1050
>>> pixels, for a total of 1 764 000 pixels. Its dimensions are 36.8 cm by
>>> 23.0 cm, giving it an area of 846.40 cm2. Its pixel density then is 2084
>>> cm^-2."
>>>
>>> Note that in the above example, the result could have been given as
>>> 20.84 mm^-2 (or 20.84/mm2). If one objects to using prefixes in the
>>> denominator, then this would have been 20 840 000/m2, a rather large and
>>> cumbersome number. Note that I have provided 4 digit precision here,
>>> rather than 3 digit precision, despite the precision of the screen
>>> dimensions.
>>>
>>> Personally, I prefer seeing the number of pixels in a square centimeter
>>> or in a square millimeter. I have no great objection to prefixes in
>>> denominators, especially when there are no units in the numerator. I can
>>> visualize a square centimeter or square millimeter at least as easily as
>>> I can visualize a square meter. But I can visualize 21 or 2100 much more
>>> easily than I can visualize 21 000 000.
>>>
>>> By the way, one must distinguish among native resolution (or pixel
>>> density) and those provided by software techniques.
>>>
>>> Jim
>>>
>>> On 2011-01-14 1059, [email protected] wrote:
>>>> Michael, Jon, and Patrick,
>>>>
>>>> The "best" unit for TV screen area (size) is the coherent SI unit
>>>> "meter squared."
>>>> Flat screens of area about 1 m^2 and larger are already quite common.
>>>>
>>>> The "best" unit for TV pixel density is the unit "pixels per meter
>>>> squared."
>>>> (I hesitate to call "pixels/m^2" an "SI unit." How is "pixel"
>>>> related to SI?
>>>>
>>>> Of course, SI prefixes may be applied to the numerators of each unit
>>>> (preferably, excluding prefixes in the denominators).
>>>>
>>>> Gene.
>>>>
>>>> ---- Original message ----
>>>>> Date: Fri, 14 Jan 2011 07:00:14 -0500
>>>>> From: Jon Saxton<[email protected]>
>>>>> Subject: [USMA:49509] Re: Screen size conundrum
>>>>> To: "U.S. Metric Association"<[email protected]>
>>>>>
>>>>> I thought about this issue about 4 years ago. I think the best unit
>>>>> for
>>>>> measuring screen sizes is dm² but I expect an adverse reaction from
>>>>> other members of this list.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2011-01-12 1858, Michael GLASS wrote:
>>>>>> Dear People,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There's a real problem with electronic screen sizes - all of them.
>>>>>> This
>>>>>> includes cameras, video cameras, computers, DVD players GPS
>>>>>> monitors and
>>>>>> television sets.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1 Because the screens are different shapes, there is no fixed
>>>>>> relationship
>>>>>> between the size of the screen and the measure given.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2 Even in cases where there is a fixed ratio between shape of the
>>>>>> screen and
>>>>>> the size of the screen, the increase in the size is not linear,
>>>>>> but is
>>>>>> related to the square of the number given.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 3 As a result, power consumption on larger screen sizes is far
>>>>>> higher than
>>>>>> might be anticipated by looking at the screen size. For example, a
>>>>>> 15 inch
>>>>>> computer monitor is very nearly a 33% larger than a 13 inch model
>>>>>> whereas 15
>>>>>> is just over 15% larger than 13.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 4 With the issue of global warming, the power consumption of
>>>>>> larger screens
>>>>>> is a matter of increasing concern.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 5 Even if you express screen sizes in metric terms the diagonal is
>>>>>> still a
>>>>>> misleading measure of the size of the screen.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It seems to me that the best way to express the size of the screen
>>>>>> is to
>>>>>> give its area. So here is my conundrum: would it be better to
>>>>>> express this
>>>>>> size in square metres, square millimetres or square metres? What
>>>>>> do others
>>>>>> think?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Michael Glass
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> James R. Frysinger
>>> 632 Stony Point Mountain Road
>>> Doyle, TN 38559-3030
>>>
>>> (C) 931.212.0267
>>> (H) 931.657.3107
>>> (F) 931.657.3108
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>

-- 
James R. Frysinger
632 Stony Point Mountain Road
Doyle, TN 38559-3030

(C) 931.212.0267
(H) 931.657.3107
(F) 931.657.3108

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