Nancy:
Dilantin is very prone to precipitation. It is not compatible with anything except NS. Flushing is very important, but there is another issue. The lumen through which the dilantin is infused should be dedicated to dilantin and NS only. Some of the drug may cling to the internal lumen, and if anything other than NS is infused between dilantin doses, you get dilantin crystals in the line.
There are some other issues with dilantin. It is very important to flush well, and to administer the medication properly. It is not stable if the pH is allowed to drop, and the normal pH of dilantin is very high, somewhere in the 12-13 range.
Leigh Ann
 
Leigh Ann Bowe-Geddes, RN, CRNI
IV Therapy Specialist
Infusion Services Department
University of Louisville Hospital
Louisville, KY
502-562-3530

>>> "Nancy Sullivan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 02/03/06 8:26 PM >>>
I know you ladies and gentlmen have probably discussed this many times, but I'm new to these message baords and have a  questions.
 
My hospital has a policy that states: "DO NOT INFUSE DILANTIN THRU PICC LINES." I have been working at this hospital for 3 years and it does seem like every time a nurse puts dilantin into a picc--occlusion and loss of the line.  I have been told that it is a flushing problem and lack of education. We use groshong  and per q cath piccs. SO PLEASE EDUCATE ME IN THIS MATTER, BECAUSE I WOULD LOVE TO EDUCATE THE REST OF THE STAFF. 
Thanks in advance
Nancy Sullivan RN
 


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