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References for Analgesia for Infants
Sucrose as a Pain Reliever for Newborn Procedures http://www.midwifeinfo.com/feature-sucrose.php
Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures
(Cochrane Review) http://www.cochrane.org/cochrane/revabstr/AB001069.htm
Allen, K.D., White, D.D., Walburn, J.D.: Sucrose as an analgesic agent
for infants during immunization injections, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 150:270-274,
1996.
Barr, RG and others: "Sucrose analgesia" and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis
immunizations at 2 and 4 months, J Dev Behav Pediatr 16(4):220-225, 1995.
Blass, E.M., Hoffmeyer, L.B.: Sucrose as an analgesic for newborn infants,
Pediatrics 88(3):655, 1991.
Bucher, H.U. and others: Sucrose reduces pain reaction to heel lancing
in preterm infants: a placebo-controlled, randomized and masked study,
Pediatr Res 38(3):332-335, 1995.
Gibbins S, Stevens B: Mechanisms of sucrose and non-nutritive sucking
in procedural pain management in infants, Pain Res Manag 6(1):21-28, 2001.
Greenberg, CS: A sugar-coated pacifier reduces procedural pain in newborns,
Pediatr Nurs 28(3):271-277, 2001.
Haouari, N. and others: The analgesic effect of sucrose in full term
infants: a randomised controlled trial, Brit Med J 310(6993):1498-1500,
1995.
Johnston, C.C. and others: Effectiveness of oral sucrose and simulated
rocking on pain response in preterm neonates, Pain 72:193-199, 1997.
Kauffman G and others: An evaluation of the effects of sucrose on neonatal
pain with two commonly used circumcision methods, Am J Obstetr Gynecolo
186(3):564-568, 2002.
Miller, A., Barr, R.G., Young, S.N.: The cold pressor test in children:
methodological aspects and the analgesic effect of intraoral sucrose, Pain
56(2):175-183, 1994.
Rushforth, J.A. and Levene, M.I.: The effect of sucrose on crying in
response to heel stab, Arch Dis Child 69(3):388-389, 1993.
Stevens, B. and others: The efficacy of developmentally sensitive interventions
and sucrose for relieving procedural pain in very low birth weight neonates,
Nurs Res 48(1):35-43, 1999.
Stevens, B. and others: The efficacy of sucrose for relieving pain
in neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Acta Paediatr 86:837-842,
1997.
Stevens, B.J., Ohlsson A: Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants
undergoing painful procedures, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4:CD001069, 2001.
NOTES:
To make an approximate 24% sucrose solution, add 1 teaspoon of table
sugar to 4 teaspoons of sterile water. Use this solution to coat the pacifier
or administer 2 ml to the tongue 2 minutes before the procedure.
Sarah Kuykendall wrote:
Last
night I started a 6-week-old in ER. They'd given her sucrosewhich
they claim calms babies (children?) and reduces pain. She was calm,but
also sick so we weren't sure which was the reason. The MD claimedthis
is a fairly common thing now. Any
of you using this? Thanks! Sarah
Kuykendall
503-786-8228
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.mail-archive.com/venous%40mailsrv1.ohsu.edu/index.html
www.hungersite.com
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