It's still early in the game. They're rolling out new revenue models all the
time. This one seems to be doing well:

>
> http://www.webpronews.com/topnews/2009/04/09/youtube-launches-click-to-buy-in-eight-new-countries
>

> Credit Suisse analysts may have to revisit their estimate that YouTube will
lose $470 million this year.  The site has rolled out its Click-to-Buy
program - which is intended to result in quite a lot of revenue-sharing - in
eight new countries.

Click-to-Buy's best success
story<http://mashable.com/2009/01/22/youtube-boost-sales/> so
far has probably been that of Monty Python.  After the comedy troupe
launched a YouTube channel with links to Amazon, sales of one DVD boxed set
soared by about 23,000 percent.  Not bad for content that's a couple of
decades old, right?


On Wed, Apr 8, 2009 at 10:09 PM, J. Rhett Aultman
<[email protected]>wrote:

> >> ads don't work with ephemeral content.
> >
> > Surely that's exactly where they do work?  Most of the media we
> > consume is ephemeral - TV, newspapers, online news, we see adverts
> > alongside those things as they stream into our lives.   On-demand
> > video is largely different from that, isn't it?  it's short and self-
> > contained and chosen individually and unlike TV and news, it's not
> > time-sensitive - it's actually less ephemeral.
>
> No; it's actually more ephemeral when you consider it from a position of
> total impact.  The overwhelming majority of YouTube videos reach tiny
> numbers of viewers who consume it once.  This bears no comparison to, say,
> TV or newspapers, which reach much larger audiences.  It also bears no
> comparison to media where there are smaller audiences that accept repeat
> exposure.  Such media are ripe for targeted product placement.
>
> But most YouTube videos simply don't make good raw material for an ad.
> The audience is small and not defined, the video will be seen once per
> viewer (who may not even make it the majority of the way through), the
> producer isn't available to exploit their relationship with the viewer to
> endorse things...it's basically an advertising void.
>
> > But most of it - 97% apparently - is unmonetizable with advertising,
> > because individual videos' viewing figures are too low - and maybe
> > it's all too fragmented and uncategorizable, and perhaps advertisers
> > are not prepared to see their adverts up against every little home
> > video and copyright-infringing clip.  Even if those things eventually
> > collectively gather millions of views and last for a lot longer than
> > most ephemeral advertising-funded media.
>
> Again, consider "ephemeral" from a standpoint of overall cultural staying
> power, and not just from how long something is on a screen once, and
> you'll see that the YouTube videos are culturally ephemeral.  You actually
> touch on that issue in your above paragraph.
>
> > According to Credit Suisse, YouTube seems to be making $50-100m from
> > ads in videos, adjacent banners and sponsored videos.  That's as good
> > as they can do all year, and they have 40% of the total online video
> > market worldwide, at a time when online video is booming?
>
> Right, and this is because they're monetizing wrong.  Let's say that 40%
> of the car market, in terms of cars on the road, was GM's, and GM was
> found to be losing money badly.  In reality, it's because GM loses $1 per
> car they sell because they do everything wrong.  Is it valid to ask if
> cars as we know them will be viable?  No.  It's not that cars aren't
> viable.  It's that GM is doing it wrong.
>
> > Sure, online viewership is tiny compared to TV, but the gap between TV
> > and online video advertising seems to be disproportionately large.
>
> This could have everything to do with a casual numbers game not showing
> the real details.
>
> > Especially when you'd imagine that online video would provide greater
> > opportunities for more targeted  "addressable" advertising, supposedly
> > the holy grail.
>
> Imagination isn't reality, though, and presupposition gets you nowhere.
> If YouTube isn't doing this sufficiently, then they're losing money.
>
> > But the TV ad industry in the US alone is worth $80 billion, 60% of
> > total advertising spend.  Superbowl ads this year earned NBC over
> > $200m - that alone is perhaps between 2 and 4 times as much as
> > Google's making all year from YouTube video ads.
>
> Of course, it's distorting to use the SuperBowl in a good comparison here,
> because it's well known that the SuperBowl is basically tulip season for
> advertisers.  People spend on those ads because they exist.  It's similar
> to how city after city hosts an Olympic Games but never profits on the
> venture.
>
> That said, I understand where you're trying to go with this, but you keep
> treating this as a problem with online video when, in fact, it's a problem
> with YouTube.  Your assumption is that, if YouTube can't do it, nobody
> can.  That itself only makes sense if you can prove that the only people
> capable of doing it are YouTube and what supporting engineers Google gives
> them.
>
> > Is online video really that unattractive to advertisers?  How is that
> > going to change?  It seems to me that at the moment, short on-demand
> > online videos are more attractive to the viewers than the advertisers,
> > and therefore that viewers are likely to pay more for them directly
> > than advertisers would.
>
> Again, it's not about online video.  It's about different classes of video
> requiring different monetization processes.  A huge class of online video,
> which I'd estimate as the overwhelming majority of YouTube videos, is
> completely worthless at making money.
>
> As for why micropayments won't work, I'll defer that to Clay Shirky, who
> said it far better than I ever could:
>
> http://www.shirky.com/writings/fame_vs_fortune.html
>
> > At the moment, they don't have to make the choice, because 40% of the
> > market is being subsidized by Google at a cost of $500m.  No other
> > business could sustain that kind of loss.  That's what I mean about it
> > distorting the market.  And if that subsidy disappeared tomorrow,
> > surely something would have to pay for the huge costs of bandwidth and
> > content in delivering all this video to people?  Will that be
> > advertising?  Or pay per view?  Judging by the stats so far, my money
> > would be on pay per view, not advertising.
>
> My money would be on an option that you don't seem to consider-- that
> YouTube would just end, and that people interested in delivering online
> video would have to pay their own hosting.  The end result will be that we
> will still have the artists, producers, video bloggers, etc, but what
> we'll lose is the endless archives of cellphone videos of someone's drunk
> friend falling down or of some random person in London getting stoned and
> lecturing everyone on history...then getting all the facts wrong.
>
> > But again, that's just a broad personal impression from very little
> > knowledge or experience. I am just a layman.
>
> I'm just a layman, too, but I just trying to impress on you that there may
> be more options out there than the handful you're bringing to the table.
> To wit:
>
> * Online video can sometimes be monetized and sometimes not, just like
> online text.
> * YouTube has a model that doesn't maximize money over time.
> * If Google doesn't want YouTube to be a loss leader, a possible outcome
> is that YouTube will end but that online video, as a medium, will survive.
>  Plenty of good video already survives without YouTube.  In fact, some of
> the best and most ready-to-monetize content isn't on YouTube.
>
> --
> Rhett.
> http://www.weatherlight.com
>
>
>
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>
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