Now that you have the basics, Patrick, go to the
OTTO CYCLE and Plug In The Numbers.
Vary , AMBIENT & COMBUSTION TEMPERATURE and PRESSURE, ONLY.
 
As you can see at 300 K Ambient, 0.25 Atmosphere Ambient (Intake Manifold) Pressure,
500 K Combustion Temp at a 7.0 compression ratio,  you can
Suck  Cold Air in from the Exhaust if the valves are leaky.  :-)
 
 
POWER CYCLE ANALYSIS CALCULATOR:
http://members.aol.com/engware/calc3.htm
 
Fred
----- Original Message -----
From: Frederick Sparber
To: vortex-l
Sent: 5/4/2006 4:16:19 AM
Subject: Joe Cell Theories

A bit short on accuracy there, Patrick.  :-)
 
AIR COMPOSITION:
 
AIR PROPERTIES:
 
From NASA, SOME BASICS:
 
NASA'S ANIMATED, FOUR STROKE ENGINE:
 
 
Also Note that when CRANKING  the engine with the butterfly valve CLOSED
the engine acts as a 4-stroke VACUUM PUMP and can LOWER the
PRESSURE in INTAKE MANIFOLD and THE JOE CELL to the vapor pressure of ICE WATER faster
than the HEAT FROM the BATTERY-POWERED ELECTROLYZER
can keep up.
They used to call that THE CHOKE.
 
Time was that you could manually "CHOKE" an engine by removing
the air breather/oilbath cleaner, and pressing your palm against the top of the carburetor
and end up getting a temporary hickey.  :-)
 
Fred
 
 

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