----- Original Message ----- From: Frederick Sparber

"Might a prolific electron emitter like Lanthanum Hexaboride or Cesium Hexaboride serve better?"

Frederick



This is an interesting observation because - beside indicating that Frederick is a pretty good mind reader - it highlights one of the significant unanswered questions in the MAHG device. That being: Is the effect due to emitted (ballsitic) electrons, (or EVOs) or to a surface effect on the hot tungsten itself.

As Micael Foster indicates, Langmuir and modern-day followers - would say it is related to a surface effect, but I am not so sure.

Ironically, since the alternative premise which is my working model does not require actual monatomic hydrogen, but instead relies on a temporarily bare proton, I lean strongly towards the ballistic flux of electrons (EVOs) as being the operative mechanism.

By ironic, what I am suggesting in this alternative view is that an actual short-lived proton displacement (a geometric displacement of several anstroms) from a neutral or negatively charged H2 ion - can occur within a short time frame BUT with requiring less actual energy input than the normal 4.53 eV which is required for monatomic hydrogen. IOW the normal explanation of monatomic hydrogen formation and recombination will NOT be overunity - and is probably conservative

The "kicker" is the time frame. The displacement is short-lived in one regard, as the proton returns "home" almost immediately - but OTOH, this time frame is plenty long in terms of the lifetime of virtual Ps in our 3-space - and it is the half-potential (ionization potential) of Ps, the 3.4 eV photon, which is the ultimate souce of the excess energy. And speaking of "broken symmetries" don't forget that IF the Fermi scale is one-dimensional - then "time" is a fiction for that space and does not operate at all as a restraint.

I can state this pretty confidently because the technology necessary to record this kind of activity in this time frame in a plasma does not yet exist... ;-)

.....so it is rather difficult to disprove. But then again, despite this alternative explanation being an "educated guess" based mostly upon the emission spectra - it does seem to fit all the facts better than any other mechanism.

And - in a double irony, sure to alienate most any mainstream physicist who has not already thrown up his hands in disbelief - most of the detectable spectra is technically NOT even in the UV at all - but has been downshifted into the Balmer sequence, which is expected, but further clouds the "proof" plus there are some few higher EUV lines (which Mills has found to support his version of things), but they are insignificant in number - a fact continually glossed over by Mills. However the bulk of the spectra recorded in Mills and the other hydrogen work does seem to fit this *3.4 eV hypothesis* better, statistically, than either the Mills or the Langmuir-esque interpretation, IMHO.

Of course, we should not forget that the souce of OU could actually relate back specifically to the presence of Ken Shoulder's EVOs as being the operative modality which effectively serve to *pull* protons out of the H2 molecule, whose two electrons are quite stable and happy not to joint in the festivities - so to speak. IOW instead of just a normal flux of ballistic electrons, EVOs would be much longer lived in one location and it is only their near-field which is important for this hypothesis - so the lack of an expressed mega-charge is not important and in fact would favor the notion of displacing the Dirac-epo-lattice.

However, the internal pressure of hydrogen in the MAHG seems too high for the Shoulder's EVO, at least as far as what has been reported. But if the operative near field does turn out to be EVOs instead of a normal electron flux, then this may be a new method (interpretation) for a way of harnessing that effect, which I do not believe that Ken has anticipated.

Actually I am pretty sure that EVOs would increase the effect, if they are not already the main instigator - BUT this particualry pressurization of hydrogen is also important. Also, EVOs seem to benefit from a tunneling cathode, if memory serves, so that may or may not favor Lanthanum hexaboride, which is something I was trying to keep secret until a DD has been filed, but Fred is a mind reader.

I think when this entire concept becomes fleshed out a little deeper, if it still seems to "hold water" I will contact Ken and see what he thinks about the possibility of EVOs in such a plasma.

Jones


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