Jed--

You noted: "Finally, the moment you try to regulate such things, powerful 
people and unscrupulous people will find ways to get around the regulations."

I would note that those kind of people have not gotten around the Atomic Energy 
Act  in this country very well.  Energy produced by use of special nuclear 
materials is pretty well regulated.  However, as you suggest it might be,  it 
is not regulated well in all places on the Earth and may not be in the USA 
either in the future.  

Black markets for robots would likely crop up anyway.  Regulation on the money 
makers could keep them in control however, if the government decides to do so.  

I would disagree with you that we nave no right to keep numbers of items 
(robots) down.  Such control It is a collective right established by law that 
limits the availability of items.  Controlled substances in this country are 
very well controlled as to the amount any person can have.  Radioactive 
materials also fall into this category with amounts regulated to specific 
licenses and general licenses issued by governments.  

The definitions surely need to be established which distinguishes a computer 
from a robot.  These would be legal definitions in laws and regulations and may 
not reflect the hazy lines between this and that which you suggest are a 
problem.   

My basic assumption is that technology can be regulated by a government for the 
good of the society, consistent with the will of the majority.  This is 
democracy.   Individuals have only certain personal rights as provided in 
constitutions.   Corporations and non-natural entities are chartered with 
certain purposes established by governments.   These can be changed or taken 
back by the government that approved the various purposes, if it is in the 
interest of the government (the people) to do so.  

Bob
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Jed Rothwell 
  To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
  Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2014 2:58 PM
  Subject: Re: [Vo]:OT: what if everybody got free cash?


  Bob Cook <frobertc...@hotmail.com> wrote:


    A simple law will fix the problem of robots replacing people.  The main 
features of such a law follow:
         
        Only real persons shall be allowed to own  a robot free of tax.  
Additional robots can be owned by any given biological person,  but at an 
increasing tax as deemed necessary to keep their numbers down will be levied.  
. . .


  Similar proposals have been discussed here before. Let me reiterate some 
objections:



  First, we do not want to keep the numbers down, and we have no right to do 
that. People and corporations should have as many robots as they want, just as 
they have as many computers as they want.


  Second, there is no way to define a robot or to count the number of robots 
you have. A robot can range from something as simple as the microprocessor 
control in a microwave machine, to the Baxter robot, or in the future up to a 
science fiction sentient human-like creature. By the first and lowest standard, 
I own dozens of robots already, and you can't tell where one starts and the 
other ends. There are probably several microprocessor controllers inside a 
Prius or other modern automobile.


  I expect that future robots will be modular and networked, with attachments 
or peripherals that can be used by different robots at different times. When 
you need some function that your own robot does not do, the robot will download 
it, or use additional robot intelligence in the cloud, or order an attachment 
part. Trying to counting robots will be kind of like trying to count computers. 
If I have one computer with two screens which uses a net-connected stand-alone 
hard disk and remote cloud storage, and both local and cloud-based apps, is 
that one computer, or two, or many? The question is meaningless. Is an iPad or 
Chromebook a computer at all? In 1975 I would have called them "smart 
terminals" rather than computers.


  Finally, the moment you try to regulate such things, powerful people and 
unscrupulous people will find ways to get around the regulations. They will 
have as many robots as they want, and they will easily find ways to stop the 
authorities from enumerating those robots. Especially small robots, the size of 
mice or cell phones, which I expect will be ubiquitous sometime in the future.


  - Jed

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