In addition, these experiments show that hydrogen is not required to produce the LENR reaction.
On Mon, Jun 18, 2018 at 1:18 PM, Axil Axil <[email protected]> wrote: > 2016 Klimov, A., et al., *High-energetic Nano-cluster Plasmoid and its > Soft X-ray Radiation.* J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci., 2016. *19*. > > This poster can be found in > > http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/BiberianJPjcondensedr.pdf#page=153 > > This experiment shows that the LENR reaction can occur in a plasma at > 7000C. This experiment puts to rest any low energy electron based LENR > causation. > > The same type of high energy environmental condition exists in the > production of charged clusters as described by Ken Shoulders where metal is > vaporized by a spark to produce the EVO. Also Proton 21 produces the LENR > reaction by vaporizing copper. > > On Sun, Jun 17, 2018 at 12:42 PM, Jones Beene <[email protected]> wrote: > >> >> >> >> >> The interaction between the nuclear spin of hydrogen and a host metal >> like palladium is sensitive to “physics beyond the standard model.” >> >> >> >> IOW – it is not well understood. However, it may be a good time to >> assemble the main features of spin coupling which leads to facilitation of >> fusion. >> >> >> >> In the article below, the authors present a variational approach and >> calculate the constant J in the hydrogen molecule with controlled >> numerical precision, using the adiabatic approximation. This study >> supposedly improves the reliability of the NMR theory for searching new >> physics in the spin-spin coupling. But it gets much harder to characterize >> spin coupling with heavy metal hydrides. >> >> >> >> https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.083001 >> >> >> >> The constant J (and J-coupling) is not known to be relevant to a high >> energy reaction such as to facilitate nuclear fusion – but there must be >> more than electron chemistry involved to overcome the Coulomb barrier. Some >> isotopes however, have very high intrinsic nuclear spin and palladium has >> one such isotope. The standard model would need to be altered in order to >> find a way for spin coupling to overcome the Coulomb barrier – but that may >> happen easily, especially in the context of deuterium which is the only >> isotope with an overwhelming dipole bifurcation as it approaches a target >> nucleus. In addition to J-coupling we have Magic angles, a Nuclear >> Overhauser effect and Magnetic moment to deal with. >> >> >> >> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J-coupling >> >> >> >> There is a distinct likelihood that the active isotope of cold fusion in >> a palladium lattice has been identified by the recent analysis by Biberian >> of a P&F cathode from the French experiments - which produced a large >> amount of thermal gain 20 years ago. >> >> >> >> This is the palladium-105 isotope which converts to silver-107. Aside >> from that identification – the exact mechanism of the reaction is not >> known, nor is it known if helium ash is produced in this transmutation, or >> if it is – how much energy it represents. Nor is it certain that there is >> only one type of fusion reaction in cold fusion. There could be another >> distinct reaction, but as of now - the hard proof of transmutation only >> exists for the high spin isotope – 105Pd. >> >> >> >> However, almost certainly this identification of the active isotope >> serves to eliminate the hypothesis that the amount of helium produced >> correlates exactly with an energy gain in the range of 24 MeV per fusion >> reaction. >> >> >> >> At best, the gain would be less per fusion and the helium derives from >> lithium-6 fusing with palladium 105… which seems unlikely to be the prime >> reaction. >> >> >> >> More likely - for those who favor the “two step” methodology of >> Mills/Holmlid etc. or the binuclear atom of Accomazi - the proposed route >> is for UDD (or the di-deuterino or the binuclear atom) to approach the >> 105Pd nucleus as a neutral species, from whence the spin coupling results >> in additional range of strong force attraction so that we end up with a >> transmuted nucleus - 107Ag as a result plus a free deuteron, which can >> thermalize without the high energy gamma via the intrinsic spin mechanism. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > >
