I see your point Jeff.

I did use the oscilloscope to figure out the minimum pulse width attainable
by the IOIO board I am using with my Android phone.  It will go down to 65
ns.

Arnaud (or anyone who can answer),

So if I understand correctly, you could use a PWM pulse with an H bridge to
get AC from a PWM signal?  I think I looked into this before, and the
problem would be that you wouldn't have the "dead space" in the current.
 Let's say you have a 100 ns + current and when this is switched off, the H
bridge allows the - current for the remainder of the duty cycle.  This gets
you closer, but is still not what is needed.  If I understand correctly,
you need a bipolar pulse (then no current in between the pulses).


On Thu, Nov 22, 2012 at 4:45 PM, Jeff Berkowitz <[email protected]> wrote:

> You don't need a high speed scope if the circuit is working *correctly*.
> But if it's working correctly, you don't need to measure it at all.  ;-)
> The reason for a high speed scope is to observe the behavior when it's not
> working correctly. It's a high-power, high-speed AC circuit, so errors or
> bad construction practices may produces really weird results that simply
> won't be observable with a low-bandwidth instrument.
>
> I wouldn't read too much into the divisions on the scope. The probe and
> scope electronics will act as a low-pass filter, so you'll a smoothed and
> rounded representation of reality. It's not the frequency of the pulses
> that's the issue here, it's the harmonics that compose the rising and
> falling edges of the pulse.
>
> For AC pulses you can look at Arnaud's message. Godes didn't use this
> approach, I think - instead the clever use of T8 as both an inductor and as
> the primary of an isolation transformer; then by suitably referencing the
> secondary side, the core sees AC. I could be misreading the design,
> however. There are four MOSFETs in Godes design.
>
> Jeff
>
> On Thu, Nov 22, 2012 at 1:59 PM, Jack Cole <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Jeff,
>>
>> I don't think your scope would need that level of resolution.  Godes
>> describes using the following: A 100MHz Fluke 196C oscilloscope meter.
>>
>> Anyway, there is not a lot of info on the net about using PWM to make
>> bipolar pulses.  Producing a DC pulse to those specs is not so difficult.
>>  A bipolar pulse seems to be a different story.
>>
>> I have a 25mhz oscilloscope, so I'll try to see if it has the resolution
>> needed.  Supposedly, it will show down to 5 ns/div on the horizontal axis.
>>  I'll try to experiment to see if I can get a 100 ns DC pulse with PWM and
>> see how the scope does.
>>
>> Here is the scope I have.
>> http://www.amazon.com/dp/B007T6XNCA/ref=pe_175190_21431760_M3T1_SC_dp_1
>>
>> Jack
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 22, 2012 at 3:38 PM, Jeff Berkowitz <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Interesting. A U.S. nickel is 1.95mm thick.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Nov 22, 2012 at 1:21 PM, James Bowery <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>> It's hard to know where to begin here but let me just say this that
>>>> given the speed of sound in 
>>>> nickel<http://www.olympus-ims.com/en/ndt-tutorials/thickness-gage/appendices-velocities/>
>>>> :
>>>>
>>>> 5630m/s
>>>>
>>>> and 430kHz:
>>>>
>>>> 5630m/s;430kHz?mm
>>>>
>>>> ([5630 * meter] / second) * (430 * [kilo*hertz])^-1 ? milli*meter
>>>> = 2.0838194 mm
>>>>
>>>> In other words, a 2mm electrode should exhibit resonance at ~430kHz.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Nov 22, 2012 at 2:47 PM, Jones Beene <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>  On the contrary James, at least two of us did look closely at this
>>>>> possibility [electrode acoustics]. ****
>>>>>
>>>>> ** **
>>>>>
>>>>> My associate went to trouble to find and download a mpeg sound file of
>>>>> a bicycle bell of the same general size as Davey’s, and plugged it into a
>>>>> program for this kind of analysis – in fact it is dedicated bell analysis
>>>>> software that has proved very accurate for electrodes in the past. The
>>>>> natural acoustic of this hemisphere are nowhere close.****
>>>>>
>>>>> ** **
>>>>>
>>>>> The main freq is 4,445.5 Hz, with some sub harmonics, the lowest being
>>>>> around 521/545 Hz, but those are so faint as to be discarded. Higher
>>>>> harmonics are barely above noise.****
>>>>>
>>>>> ** **
>>>>>
>>>>> Thus, since the acoustics of the electrodes were off by two orders of
>>>>> magnitude over the signature sound, we did not think that electrode
>>>>> acoustics were in any way relevant as an alternative explanation, or
>>>>> otherwise worth pursuing.****
>>>>>
>>>>> ** **
>>>>>
>>>>> Jones****
>>>>>
>>>>> ** **
>>>>>
>>>>> ** **
>>>>>
>>>>> *From:* James Bowery ****
>>>>>
>>>>> ** **
>>>>>
>>>>> As I previously 
>>>>> advised<http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg73144.html>
>>>>> :****
>>>>>
>>>>> ** **
>>>>>
>>>>> "Look at the acoustics of the electrodes."****
>>>>>
>>>>> ** **
>>>>>
>>>>> Since this advice seemed to make no impact on the discourse here at
>>>>> vortex-l, let me expand:****
>>>>>
>>>>> ** **
>>>>>
>>>>> Acoustic resonance in the metallic electrodes does have a reasonable
>>>>> chance of bearing directly on the creation of the "nuclear active
>>>>> environment" hypothesized to exist.  I don't think I need to expland on
>>>>> list the possibilities here.****
>>>>>
>>>>> ** **
>>>>>
>>>>> Moreover, if one looks at the speed of sound in metals, the "430kHz
>>>>> LENR signature" regime corresponds to the thickness of the cathodes
>>>>> frequently reported as exhibiting the phenomena.****
>>>>>
>>>>> ** **
>>>>>
>>>>> Need I say more?**
>>>>>
>>>>> ** **
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

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