On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 8:01 PM, Chuck Sites <[email protected]> wrote:

To me, it looks like the device ionizes H gas and accelerates it into the
> (special) Ni lattice.  If the Ni is ground.
>

Yes -- it does look like that.  Note that for acceleration, you need
electrostatic charge -- ionized hydrogen or, if you go along with the
Defkalion paper, Rydberg hydrogen.  But I assume that any acceleration will
be very weak at the scale of the device, so the protons will not acquire
all that much energy when they encounter the nickel.  Assuming there is
something going on, this suggests that the environment provided by the
nickel has been changed by the spark discharges as well in order to make
the reaction possible.

Just to recap the possible reactions as I understand them (assuming we're
not just dealing with Joule heating or hydrogen recombination):

   1. p+p -> p+p "reversible" fusion, along the lines of Jones's hypothesis.
   2. p+e+p -> d, along the lines of Ed's hypothesis.
   3. p+d -> 3He + Q (5.5 MeV) (my own favorite)
   4. p+Ni -> Cu (as suggested by Rossi a long time ago, and which no one
   really likes).

I'm betting on (2), somewhere beneath the surface.  The mechanism would
yield fast 3He particles.  It would be due to an enhanced tunneling cross
section made possible by screening provided by the excited nickel electrons
(also perhaps from the spark plugs).  The fast particles would give rise to
Bremsstrahlung, and you would need thick shielding to contain the ionizing
radiation.  Note that there was thick shielding in the video.  I am highly
doubtful that the shielding was there to contain magnetism in order to
protect the electronics, although there may have been induced magnetism as
well.

Why are there always so many details with these demos that one must
scrutinize closely and second-guess?

Eric

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