Jones:
You noted: >In many ways, protium and deuterium as so extremely different in physical >properties (especially nuclear properties) that they should be considered to >be different elements instead of isotopes of the same element.< Well said, especially regarding their different nuclear magnetic properties and spin. The two isotopes must couple with reactants, whatever the environment, in significantly different ways. I wonder how the magnetic susceptibility of the Pd-Ni alloy changes relative to Pd? More unpaired electrons may make for significantly different susceptibility and different electron interaction with D. I wonder if a Ni-low-Pd alloy still allows the Rossi reaction to happen with hydrogen? The Pd should strain the Ni lattice and could give some information on just where the Rossi reaction takes place, surface or in side the lattice. >From the experiments on NiH it seems that it is pretty difficult to get >protium inside the lattice--unlike Pd. This seems to point to surface >reactions for Ni and bulk reaction for Pd. Bob ----- Original Message ----- From: Jones Beene To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tuesday, March 04, 2014 6:27 AM Subject: RE: [Vo]:"Christopher H. Cooper" From: Eric Walker Wikipedia has a discussion of Nickel hydride with several references to recent papers. I'm thinking more in relative terms -- I believe it takes quite a lot of energy to dissolve hydrogen into nickel in comparison to the relative ease with which hydrogen dissolves into palladium (which is sometimes called a "hydrogen sponge"). In his Arata replication, Ahern found that an alloy of mostly nickel with less than 10% Pd takes up more hydrogen than Pd alone. But he also found that hydrogen concentration did NOT correlate to excess energy. However, this was with protium, not deuterium. The highest absorber was not the most active and a low absorber was actually superior. There is a known correlation of excess heat to deuterium concentration in Pd-D experiments, which is completely absent in Ni-H. This is yet another reason, one of many - why consideration of all the evidence, giving no preference to Pd-D, points to many different routes to gain in LENR. In many ways, protium and deuterium as so extremely different in physical properties (especially nuclear properties) that they should be considered to be different elements instead of isotopes of the same element.