Eric-- One additional comment on the D excited state question.
Suppose in stead of one D you realize a pair of D's with their spin vectors pointing in opposite directions in a coherent system like one may have in the middle of a body centered cubic (BCC) cell of a Pd metal lattice or a Ni metal lattice with a strong B magnetic field. Such a pair may act like a Cooper pair with a 0 spin and hence a 4He nucleus. The transition from 2 D's to 4He could occur via a distribution of mass energy to excited spin states of the lattice electrons and/or metal nuclei. Proper alignment initially of the the D's may be important to obtain antiparallel conditions and could be encouraged statistically with varying magnetic fields and /or temperature of the lattice. A quadruple oscillating electric field may also help to excite the D's to shed their excess mass relative to the developing 4He particle. The magnetic field should actually reduce the spatial options available in the BCC cell for the D's that happen to be there and improve the statistics for their arriving at the same location to form a Cooper pair. The spin coupling may be a strong tendency in such a situation. It is with electrons as Pauli pointed out. Bob ----- Original Message ----- From: Eric Walker To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Friday, October 17, 2014 9:54 PM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Mizuno, Rossi & copper transmutation On Fri, Oct 17, 2014 at 10:41 AM, Bob Cook <frobertc...@hotmail.com> wrote: Do you know if the experiments looked at excited spin energy states that may be possible at higher spin quanta? Unfortunately I don't have any other details and don't know of a particular experiment to refer to. Here is the quote from a textbook I recently finished reading: For nuclear physicists, the deuteron should be what the hydrogen atom is for atomic physicists. Just as the measured Balmer series of electromagnetic transitions between the excited states of hydrogen led to an understanding of the structure of hydrogen, so should the electromagnetic transitions between the excited states of the deuteron lead to an understanding of its structure. Unfortunately, there are no excited states of the deuteron—it is such a weakly bound system that the only "excited states" are unbound systems consisting of a free proton and neutron. [1] Eric [1] Kenneth S. Krane, Introductory Nuclear Physics, pp. 80-81; author's emphasis.