On 6 Mar 99, Jack Killpatrick wrote:

> I think, but am not positive, that the "large font" setting, which is
> system wide in Windows, is a user choice and is generally not a default
> during setup. However, some users, when answering setup questions, may
> choose the "use large fonts" setting without knowing the ramifications.
> I'm also pretty sure that the large font setting effects all Windows
> elements, such as menu items, title bars, dialog boxes, etc and that the
> user will see lots of other screwy things going on during regular system
> use, not just on their browsers.

The default setting is "small font", yes, and a user will not 
normally ever be prompted to select an alternative unless he 
specifically wants to change the font size after the fact.  

It is not really system-wide. It especially affects the system font, 
which dictates the appearance of items that are meant to be merely 
displayed, not printed: icon labels, menus, dialog boxes, and so on.  
It will not normally change how text displays in applications such as 
word-processors, for instance, in which you generally specify a point 
size for a specific font, rather than a relative "bigger" or 
"smaller".

However, text in Web browsers will be affected. This makes sense, 
given that the Web is supposed to be a cross-platform, screen-based 
medium that is not governed by concepts like specific fonts and point 
sizes, or "page dimensions".  So if a user has specifically decided 
that he wants the text that appears on his screen to be larger, I 
think it's perfectly reasonable that browser authors would apply this 
choice to Web pages as well.  After all, pages are not designed to be 
printed in any particular format; they are designed to be *read 
onscreen* in whatever format is most convenenient for the user.

Judging by the general tone of this thread, a lot of us seem to have 
fallen into the trap of thinking that there is a "correct" or 
"optimal" set of parameters at which Web browsers are "supposed" to 
display pages; and implicitly, that users who sabotage our attempts 
to design pages accordingly, by choosing their own settings, are 
either clueless or deliberately making our lives difficult.

This is obviously not so.  The fact that a majority of users have 
Windows running Netscape -- and thus see default body text displayed 
as 12-point Times -- is (or should be) irrelevant to any page 
designer.  It's just an artefact of the current state of the PC 
market, in which Microsoft/Netscape happens to be dominant.  There is 
obviously nothing in the HTML specs dictating what fonts browsers 
"should" use; such a dictum would be utterly contrary to the spirit 
and letter of the Web.

At the Bank we have a "Public Information" office, a team of women 
who take phone and e-mail queries from the public: "What's the yield 
of 5-year treasury bills?", that sort of thing.

They all have 21" monitors, because they run multiple database 
applications at once, several with browser front-ends.  Recently one 
of the women asked if I could "make all the text bigger", because she 
had trouble reading a lot of the small fonts on her large monitor.  

I changed the Windows setting to "large font", and her default 
Netscape screen font to Arial, and she was delighted... still had the 
same amount of screen real-estate (1600x1280), but could read 
everything much better.  Within a few days, every person in that 
department had changed her settings accordingly.

So are these women doing something wrong, because now my pages 
display differently on their systems than they did before? Hardly. My 
pages display *differently*, but they don't *break*, because I don't 
make any groundless assumptions about what hardware and software all 
of my 100,000 weekly visitors will be using, or what screen fonts 
they find most comfortable to read. Or whether or not they may be 
running multiple, windowed browser iterations at once.  And so on.


-----------
Brent Eades, Almonte, Ontario
   E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
           [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Web:    http://www.almonte.com/


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