On 10/06/14 11:11, Luca Martinelli wrote:
We may possibly use an ad hoc item "City of United Kingdom", subclass of
"city" and "UK administrative division", may we?

Sure, that's possible. Maybe this is even necessary. I had suggested to link to "city status in the UK" -- but there is no item "town status in the UK" so one would need to have helper items there as well. If we need new items in either case, the class-based modelling seems nicer since it fits into the existing class hierarchy as you suggest.

Markus




L.

Il 10/giu/2014 10:21 "Markus Krötzsch" <[email protected]
<mailto:[email protected]>> ha scritto:

    On 07/06/14 00:40, Joe Filceolaire wrote:

        Well they can ask.....

        As there is no real definition of what is a city and what the
        limits of
        each city are I'm not sure they will get a useful answer. The
        population
        of the "City of London" (Q23311), for instance, is only 7,375!
        Should we
        change it from 'instance of:city' to 'instance of:village'?


    Side remark: in the UK, "city" and "town" are special legal statuses
    of settlements. This terminology is what "City of London" refers to.
    There is a clear and crisp definition for what this means, but it is
    not what we mean by our class "city" in Wikidata. In particular,
    this has no direct relationship to size: the largest UK "towns" have
    over 100k inhabitants.

    The class "city" is used for "relatively large and permanent human
    settlement[s]" [1], which does not say much (because the vagueness
    of "relatively"). Maybe we should even wonder if "city" is a good
    class to use in Wikidata. Saying that something has been awarded
    city status in the UK (Q1867820) has a clear meaning. Saying that
    something is a "human settlement" is also rather clear. But drawing
    the line between "village", "city" and "town" is quite tricky, and
    will probably never be done uniformly across the data.

    Conclusion: if you are looking for, say, human settlements with more
    than 100k inhabitants, then you should be searching for just that
    (which I think is basically what you also are saying below :-).

    Markus

    [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/__City
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City>



        Even a basic query like 'people born in the Czech republic' has
        problems. Should it include people born in Czechoslovakia or the
        Austro-Hungarian provinces of Bohemia and Moravia? To exclude
        these the
        query needs to check not just if the 'place of birth' of an item
        is 'in
        the administrative entity:Czech Republic' today but whether that was
        true on the 'date of birth' of each of those people.

        This isn't to say that such queries are not useful. Just to
        point out
        that real world data is tricky. The cool thing is that we are
        going to
        have the data in Wikidata to make it theoretically feasible to drill
        down and get answers to these tricky questions. Once the data is
        there,
        open licensed for anyone to use, then it is just a matter of a
        letting
        loose a thousand PhDs to devise clever ways to query it.

        If we build it they will come!

        At least that is my understanding.

        Joe


        On Fri, Jun 6, 2014 at 9:21 PM, Jeroen De Dauw
        <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
        <mailto:[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>__>> wrote:

             Hey Yury,

             We are indeed planning to use the Ask query language for
        Wikidata.

             People will be able to define queries on dedicated query
        pages that
             contain a query entity. These query entities will represent
        things
             such as "The cities with highest population in Europe".
        People will
             then be able to access the result for those queries via the
        web API
             and be able to embed different views on them into wiki
        pages. These
             views will be much like SMW result formats, and we might
        indeed be
             able to share code between the two projects for that.

             This functionality is still some way off though. We still
        need to do
             a lot of work, such as creating a nice visual query builder. To
             already get something out to the users, we plan to enable more
             simple queries via the web API in the near future.

             Cheers

             --
             Jeroen De Dauw - http://www.bn2vs.com
             Software craftsmanship advocate
             Evil software architect at Wikimedia Germany
             ~=[,,_,,]:3

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