I think it might be useful to focus on how any of the proposed changes
to the law would affect Wikipedia/Wikimedia specifically, apart from
the broader philosophical discussion.  Is there a good link for
exactly what changes to the safe harbor laws are being considered, as
opposed to the more general statement that there's a discussion of
scaling them back?

Thanks,
Newyorkbrad/IBM

On 12/20/16, Lilburne <[email protected]> wrote:
> The DMCA and safe harbours is certainly why Google makes so much and
> pays so little from YT. So much copyright violating material gets
> uploaded there they just sit back and say "If you want it taken down you
> either play whack-a-mole or you allow us to run ads next to it and pay
> you a fraction of what you'd get elsewhere and if you don't like the
> deal well we'll run ads against anyway, and BTW you need to license all
> your stuff for use on our paid service again at a fraction of that you'd
> get elsewhere." IOW Google use safe-harbour  and the DMCA as a form of
> protection racket.
>
> This isn't one user it is several 100 million of them.
>
> Google also know that most independent creators cannot afford to
> instigate a federal copyright case against some John Doe. WMF also knows
> that, which is why they still hold those stolen Macaque photos and
> taunted the photographer in London. The proposed copyright small claims
> court may fix some of those issues. Nevertheless contrary to fantasy
> most creators aren't looking to use copyright as a lottery ticket, they
> simply want the violations to stop, and that when a site is informed
> that X is not licensed, that X isn't republished on that same site again.
>
> This is 2016 and digital finger printing for images, music, and film is
> established technology. Major websites should no longer be able to hide
> behind a DMCA whack-a-Mole. So safe-harbour in the first instance, but
> once informed keep the stuff off the site, or lose the safe harbour.
>
> On 19/12/2016 21:37, Todd Allen wrote:
>> What you posted there regards contract terms between the artist and
>> Youtube. That's between them to fight out. If they don't like
>> Youtube's terms, they can take their stuff elsewhere.
>>
>> DMCA safe harbor has nothing to do with contracts. It means that, if
>> you run an interactive web site (essentially, anything where users are
>> allowed to post stuff), you can't be held liable if one of your users
>> posts copyrighted material. The user still can be, but you, as the
>> site operator, cannot.
>>
>> In exchange, you must provide a way that a copyright holder can
>> contact you, using a standard method, and tell you that they've found
>> material that infringes their copyright. You must then take that
>> material down (within a certain period, I think ten days) and provide
>> notice to the user that you've done so. The user can then either file
>> a "counter notice" if they believe the material is not infringing,
>> which you'd send back to the copyright holder if they choose to do so,
>> or drop it, in which case the material stays gone. If a counter notice
>> is filed, the copyright holder can at that time either take the matter
>> up in court directly with the user, or drop it. If they don't file in
>> court after a counter notice, you can automatically reinstate the
>> material after a certain period of time. If the DMCA notice was
>> malicious or fraudulent, the safe harbor provision also establishes
>> liability against the person or entity who filed it. But as long as
>> you file those procedures, you, as the site operator, are immune from
>> liability for either the material being present to start with or for
>> it being taken down.
>>
>> Without that protection, no one in their right mind would operate an
>> interactive web site, at least not in the US. It protects everything
>> from classic car hobbyist forums operated by a few people at their own
>> cost, to sites like Youtube and Facebook. None of those would be
>> possible without it. Or, at the very least, they would have to be
>> operated from countries which are, shall we say, much more lax on
>> copyright enforcement. That's bad for everyone, including the
>> copyright holders--they no longer would have an effective method of
>> getting infringements taken down.
>>
>> Since Wikimedia is DMCA-compliant, that means that, say, AP or Getty
>> can't sue Wikimedia if a user uploads a bunch of their images to
>> Commons. They would have to find and sue that user. And of course,
>> they could file DMCA requests to have their stuff removed. But since
>> WMF is much easier to find and has much deeper pockets, if they had
>> the option of suing WMF, I guarantee you that they would. The only
>> thing that stops them from that is safe harbor.
>>
>> That, and Section 230 of the CDA (which excludes liability from site
>> operators for other types of illegal conduct like threats) are,
>> without exaggeration, the very reason that interactive web services
>> can exist at all. Without those, you'd be accepting liability for
>> anything a user of your site might choose to do. You'd have to be
>> insane to do that.
>>
>> Todd
>>
>> On Mon, Dec 19, 2016 at 1:36 PM, Lilburne
>> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> wrote:
>>
>>     On 19/12/2016 16:45, David Gerard wrote:
>>
>>         For various reasons * I follow music industry news. One drum
>>         the record
>>         industry has been beating *hard* in the past year is attempts
>>         to reduce the
>>         DMCA "safe harbor" provisions in order to squeeze more money
>>         from YouTube.
>>         It's been a running theme through 2016.
>>
>>
>>     Oh dear! If this gets traction poor little Google, won't be able
>>     to run their protection racket any longer. It is so worrying that
>>     a little cellist might bring a $400 billion company to its knees.
>>
>>
>> https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/jan/27/zoe-keating-youtube-google-music
>>
>> <https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/jan/27/zoe-keating-youtube-google-music>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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