James,

By -R mode I mean  the same format/mode as the CD or DVD you buy with
software on it.
Readable on almost all systems by software from Windows 3 onward

When you use something like Nero to write a 'data CD or DVD' it writes to
the platter it will do so in the same format/mode as the CD or DVD you buy
with software on it

(You have the option of writing to the platter in a closed mode - or in a
multi-session mode )

The other way of using -RW media is to write to them as if they were a hard
drive partition (A-Drive, or large floppy diskette etc) ,
That packet mode maintains a FAT table, an amendable directory structure and
writes data in 'sectors'
( the -R mode writes in a continuous stream - sort of like the old LP's
where you can have 1 musical performance on the disc - as in a CD closed
session  or you can have gaps where the creation process wrote one
performance, then another )

The -R mode does not allow you to change data that has already been
written - a multi-session mode process starts writing the new stuff after
the place it stopped  writing the earlier lot, and it writes a complete new
directory set at the end of that new data - it's up to the creator to get
the program to include (or not include) details of all, or each of the files
recorded in the prior directory set.

The -RW mode overwrites the allocation and directory structure at the start
of the platter as it writes each block of data not only a lot slower, but
also far more risky due to the repeated writes to the directory area -
With a platter having a quality indication of a re-writeable count of 1000 -
you can expect to use a RW in -R mode 500 times because the write process
only uses each part of the platter once - until you erase the platter - when
it writes to the start of the platter to mark it as 'empty'
In -RW mode, every block written can cause the portion of the platter
holding the FAT table to be re-written and each file causes the directory to
be re-written, so you should expect writing 1 set of data files to a platter
in RW mode to exceed the 1000 rewrites quality qualification by many times
and that's in the most critical portion of the platter - where location
information on all the files is held

And just for added fun - the various software packages can write control
information to a packet mode -RW data set that stops the other packages
reading the data properly as a directory structure - Great fun recovering
data a file at a time because Search, and copy at directory level access
doesn't work

And - watch for Nero and InCd using a -RW platter at the same time .. Nero
writing a -R mode image to the platter, and InCD formatting it ..
The problem being that InCD writes to the first 30 or so sectors of the
platter when it finishes the format process  overwriting the data that Nero
put there
- avoid that by writing a single small file to the platter in -R mode,
accepting the delay, and error due to the InCD formatting.
Then over-writing the disk with the full set of data that you want Nero to
put on the platter, and telling Nero to erase the existing data on the
platter when it reports that the -RW platter is not empty.

JimB


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "James Maki" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2005 7:15 PM
Subject: Re: R/RW Backups (was: Operating System Not Found Error and OT)



> > It's better to do backups in -R mode to a cycle of -RW
> > platters than to use -RW mode
>
> Could you explain this comment further? What is -R mode versus -RW mode?
> What do you mean by "cycle of -RW platters?"
>
> James Maki
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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