Jack,

I am aware of your website, and also that you are available, on a paid
basis, to help people with this process.  It is a new business for you
and I wish you well on it.

As for the certs, yes, if a company chooses to keep some part of the
process secret or proprietary, then the system cannot be built in an
identical manner.  That is simply not the case with the ADI Metro
system, since they wish to help people.  They will soon have the case
for sale and they have assured me that the rest of the components will
also be readily available.

As I said, for software, the Atheros driver in conjunction with the
cards controls the RF portion, thus almost any Linux software would be
the same and would not need to be recertified.  Atheros publish the
country codes and part of the data structure is the allowable channels
and power for each channel.  If those are not modified, then the
system is per Atheros already certified specifications.

As for the 4.9 GHz bands, it was my understanding that the cards are
the big thing and have to be certified.  Again, the software merely
puts the card into the band and it is up to the card for power and
such.  Not many common cards can exceed FCC guidelines, so it becomes
a matter of an ability to reduce power below FCC allowable and not
really an ability to set power above, since most cards cannot do that
anyway.  It is my stated belief that nobody needs more power anyway,
unless of course they do not know what they are doing, and then they
need all the power they can get.

Lonnie

Lonnie


On 4/22/07, Jack Unger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Lonnie,

I have published a Certification FAQ

http://ask-wi.com/certification.html

that I believe addresses all of these questions.

WISPA also has a Certification email list to further address these
issues. That list is currently open only to WISPA members.

Regarding using a copy of someone else's certified system; an EXACT copy
can be legal however this is easier said than done because the company
that pays for the certification may choose to keep some information
confidential to preclude someone else from making an exact copy. Most
well-run businesses would probably want to prevent other businesses from
"sponging" off of them and competing unfairly and would not cooperate
with competitor businesses. Of course, a group of WISPs could
collaborate to share the certification costs, then agree to build EXACT
(hardware and software) copies. Responsible manufacturers or
organizations could even choose to publish EXACT descriptions of their
already-certified products. Anyone building these exact copies must take
responsibility for building an EXACT copy. The FCC can come inspect at
any time. They can also request that anyone building a certified system
(the original "Grantee" or someone "copying" a certified system) provide
a sample system for the FCC to test to verify compliance with the
originally certified system specs.

I can't speak for WISPA but their Certification email list appears to be
one possible vehicle that can be used to coordinate equipment needs and
share certification costs.


Regarding software, AFAIK every software update does not need to be
recertified. The original system certification must be done using
software that only allows the system to operate in FCC-legal frequency
bands and at FCC-legal power levels. For example, a 5.8 GHz system could
not ship with software that also allowed operation on 4.9 GHz or even on
5.4 GHz because the certification requirements for those two bands are
different than 5.8 GHz. A two-band system would be legal (for example
5.4 and 5.8 GHz) if it was tested and verified to operate within
FCC-legal specs on BOTH bands however today this would require a rather
long test cycle because only the FCC lab is currently doing 5.4 GHz
testing.

AFAIK, if a certified system had a software fix come out to add security
or to address software reliability issues, that would be legal as long
as the RF characteristics weren't changed to allow operation on
non-certified bands or on additional frequencies or at
higher-than-originally certified power levels.

If anyone has additional questions or corrections, please feel free to
post them.

Thanks,
        jack

P.S. - Earlier tonight I emailed ADI Engineering asking for
clarification regarding any fully-certified systems that they offer.
Their website says that their MOTHERBOARDS have FCC Part 15 Class B
certification but there is no mention of FCC Part 15 Subpart C
certification which includes testing the motherboard with the wireless
card(s) and the antenna(s). We need to use systems that have been tested
and verified to meet both Class B and Subpart C requirements.



Lonnie Nunweiler wrote:
> Are you sure about this?  Is this what ADI told you, personally?
>
> The Original Manufacturer assembles a system and has it certified with
> that set of components and construction techniques.  As long as the
> SAME parts and SAME techniques are used then this system should be
> certified.  Of course the manufacturer must take responsibility and
> certify that proper components and techniques were used.
>
> As to software, there is a lot of leeway there.  Most systems use
> Linux and all Atheros code is derived from the source code that people
> license from Atheros.  The free madwifi drivers are still traceable
> and derived from Atheros source code.  If you had to certify the exact
> software with the system, then it would be a nightmare and I believe
> that not a single manufacturer would currently be legal after they
> release a new image unless they would get each and every software
> release certified, as they must do for each hardware change.  That
> would be excessive and would eventually make everybody illegal since
> software fixes are brought out rapidly to address security and
> reliability issues.
>
> Lonnie
>
>
>
> On 4/22/07, Tim Kerns <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> Matt,
>>
>> Is this latest news? The last I heard was adi had certified their
>> board in
>> their enclosure with a couple different antennas, but never heard what OS
>> they were running. Also, to be certified you would have to purchase the
>> units pre-assembled from ADI.
>> Remember the certification goes to the manufacturer.
>>
>>
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Matt Larsen - Lists" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> To: "WISPA General List" <[email protected]>
>> Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2007 4:23 PM
>> Subject: Re: [WISPA] 5GHz Amps
>>
>>
>> > Wrong.
>> >
>> > ADI Engineering has a certified StarOS/War Board combo, with a
>> choice of
>> > cards.  I am currently evaluating them for my future backhauls.
>> >
>> > Matt Larsen
>> > vistabeam.com
>> >
>> >
>> > Smith, Rick wrote:
>> >> Nope, not FCC certified.  What Mikrotik / Star-OS systems are ?  None.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
>> >> Behalf Of Dawn DiPietro
>> >> Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2007 11:15 AM
>> >> To: WISPA General List
>> >> Subject: Re: [WISPA] 5GHz Amps
>> >>
>> >> Rick,
>> >>
>> >> Can you tell me if this system you suggested is FCC Certified?
>> >>
>> >> Regards,
>> >> Dawn DiPietro
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Smith, Rick wrote:
>> >>
>> >>> use an XR5 (ubiquity) card as radios, with mikrotik, a 24 dbi
>> panel on
>> >>> the aesthetic end from pac wireless.
>> >>> 3' dish on the other end.  You'll have more than enough margin.
>> >>>
>> >>> Don't ever ever ever use an amp on anything.  you only amplify your
>> >>> problems.
>> >>>
>> >>> -----Original Message-----
>> >>> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> >>>
>> >> On
>> >>
>> >>> Behalf Of Mark Nash
>> >>> Sent: Saturday, April 21, 2007 7:28 PM
>> >>> To: WISPA General List
>> >>> Subject: [WISPA] 5GHz Amps
>> >>>
>> >>> I'm needing to do a 14-mile link at 5.8GHz.  I will have to use a
>> >>> 15"-or-so flat panel antenna due to building owner's asthetics
>> >>> requirements.  On this 8-story building, I'll mount to the side of
>> the
>> >>> masonry, then I'll have about 25 feet of LMR-400 from the antenna
>> to a
>> >>> weatherproof enclosure with 110v power.
>> >>>
>> >>> On the other side I'll be 100' up on a tower on a hilltop, and I can
>> >>>
>> >> use
>> >>
>> >>> a higher-gain antenna.
>> >>>
>> >>> I believe I'll have to use an amplifier to achieve this.
>> >>>
>> >>> Soo...
>> >>>
>> >>> A) Am I incorrect about this?
>> >>>
>> >>> B) If I'm correct, what 5GHz amps have you found to be effective?
>> >>>
>> >>> C) Opinions on using regular or bi-directional amps?
>> >>>
>> >>> Mark Nash
>> >>> Network Engineer
>> >>> UnwiredOnline.Net
>> >>> 350 Holly Street
>> >>> Junction City, OR 97448
>> >>> http://www.uwol.net
>> >>> 541-998-5555
>> >>> 541-998-5599 fax


--
Jack Unger ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) - President, Ask-Wi.Com, Inc.
FCC License # PG-12-25133
Serving the Broadband Wireless Industry Since 1993
Author of the WISP Handbook - "Deploying License-Free Wireless WANs"
True Vendor-Neutral Wireless Consulting-Training-Troubleshooting
FCC Part 15 Certification Assistance for Wireless Service Providers
Phone (VoIP Over Broadband Wireless) 818-227-4220  www.ask-wi.com


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--
Lonnie Nunweiler
Valemount Networks Corporation
http://www.star-os.com/
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