It's been a lengthy learning curve, I've been forming this mechanism 
since around 2001 but it all works very well now.  I use 5 levels of 
priority for customers, Level 0 through Level 4.  Level 5 is for 
special use when needed and 6 is infrastructure equipment.  Level 7 
(top level) is reserved so I can reach things in the event of some 
other host or interface causing a packet storm or the like.

Then the balancing act is grouping day-user businesses with 
night-user residentials, or whatever is needed to lump all customers 
into a few smaller groups.  Then the total bandwidth is partitioned 
into the same number of slices as there are groups of 
customers.  This becomes the CIR but is fundamentally based on 
priority.  The burst then comes in from the scattering of priority 
levels within each group.  Basically residentials are sacraficed 
during the week days for any other higher priority packet.  But 
ceilings are also put in place to keep any one customer from sucking 
all the Ether out of the wire.  That's also inherent in the grouping strategy.

It's always a moving target though, and needs re-shuffling from time 
to time as the usage patterns of some users change over time.

Some groups are geographical, but mostly it's random based on usage 
patterns.  What I've seen change the most over the last 6-12 months 
especially is that residential is overtaking business.  The night 
time bandwidth demands are equal to and starting to exceed daytime 
business demands.  The former having ramped up considerably lately 
with movies and the like.  A streaming Netflix standard def movie is 
roughly a 1.2 meg stream for a couple hours, but the "duty cycle" as 
I like to call it is only about 50% to 80%.

Rk



At 08:53 AM 3/30/2011, you wrote:
>Rick, Thats great! The real trick is can you prioritize AND bill accordingly?
>
>On Wed, Mar 30, 2011 at 10:53 AM, Rick Kunze 
><<mailto:[email protected]>[email protected]> wrote:
>At 10:37 AM 3/29/2011, you wrote:
> >Wow that would be cool. Now just to find a device which can split
> >all that out easily and maintain accounting.
>
>I have this all automatically controlled with a Packeteer.  Eight
>levels of priority with "on the fly" per packet control, partitioning
>of bandwidth, and the ability to control both priority and volume on
>a per customer basis, right down to the actual type of traffic such
>as www or smtp, or Citrix, or you name it.  Traffic discovery, makes
>graphs, runs scripts to change things on weekends for example, all
>kinds of features.
>
>These things are cheap on Ebay.
>
>Rk
>



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