This story gives no information about whether the person referred to can or 
cannot use a browser 'efficiently'. To do her job she presumably needs to use 
the web, but there's no reason to believe that she needs to know that the user 
agent she uses to do that is called a browser, let alone that it's called 
Internet Explorer. The lack of a common vocabulary makes it difficult to 
troubleshoot, but there are no grounds for believing that she can't do her job 
effectively.

Very few people get comprehensive training in the software they use in their 
day-to-day work (and I say that as an ex-IT trainer in a large government 
department). Most get enough training - formally or informally - to get by. 
Once they have found a way of completing a particular task, they are unlikely 
to take the time to look for other, more efficient, ways of doing it. In many 
cases, investing that time would pay off many times over, but the fact remains 
that it means taking time away from the stuff that they're being paid to do 
right now.

Even though my children's generation - today's young adults - have grown up 
with the web, most of them still find one way of doing something, and then 
stick to it, rather than exploring alternatives. 

In any event, there is little to be gained by designing websites based on what 
you think your users ought to know, if it doesn't match what they actually do 
know.

Back to the original question: should a link to a different website open in a 
new window or not?

If you force the new page to open in a new window (or tab), you are taking 
control of the user experience. Obviously, this will suit some of your users, 
but it will irritate those who know how to open a new window but don't want to, 
and confuse those who don't recognise what you've done. Jakob Neilsen has 
argued for more than a decade that opening new windows confuses the user and 
breaks the most commonly recognised browser feature: the back button. A 
SitePoint article making several of these points is here: 
http://www.sitepoint.com/beware-opening-links-new-window/


Elizabeth Spiegel
Web editing

0409 986 158
GPO Box 729, Hobart TAS 7001
www.spiegelweb.com.au



-----Original Message-----
From: li...@webstandardsgroup.org [mailto:li...@webstandardsgroup.org] On 
Behalf Of Tom Ditmars
Sent: Friday, 30 December 2011 6:32 AM
To: wsg@webstandardsgroup.org
Subject: Re: [WSG] Expected behaviour of links to external websites

On 12/29/2011 01:02 PM, coder wrote:
> I had an awful job getting her to understand what [a browser was],
> but eventually she explained : "I use my e". This was subsequently
> clarified by the explanation that she meant the small blue thing at
> the bottom of the screen. Let me add that this lady sits in front of
> her PC, at work, using the internet 5 days a week, all day, and has
> done for 10 years that I know of.

That is the failure of either her employer for failing to train her
properly or herself for failing seeking the appropriate training to do
her job. Web developers should not and cannot be expected to cater to
users who "use the [Web] 5 days a week ... for 10 years" and refuse to
learn to use it efficiently.

I would dare to venture that the world has reached a point where knowing
about things like "tabs" or "right-clicking" should be expected. The
World Wide Web has existed for nearly 20 years.


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