I think most web browsers will cycle through A records until it finds 
one that works.  I see no reason why an MTA shouldn't.

RFC 2821 Section 5 says:
"When the lookup succeeds, the mapping can result in a list of 
alternative delivery addresses rather than a single address, because of 
multiple MX records, multihoming, or both.  To provide reliable mail 
transmission, the SMTP client *MUST* be able to try (and retry) each of 
the relevant addresses in this list in order, until a delivery attempt 
succeeds."

To me, this implies that Xmail should be trying the alternate A records.

I do know that if any MX records exist for a domain, you should never 
fall back to the A record for that domain -- even if you're unable to 
connect to them.  Does Xmail obey this?


Leonardo Fogel wrote:

>Although yahoo.com has 4 mx records and each mx record
>has 4 A records:
>
>   yahoo.com.   ... MX   1 mx1.mail.yahoo.com.
>   yahoo.com.   ... MX   5 mx4.mail.yahoo.com.
>   ...
>   mx1.mail.yahoo.com.   ... A   67.28.113.10
>   mx1.mail.yahoo.com.   ... A   67.28.113.11
>   ...
>   mx4.mail.yahoo.com.   ... A   66.218.86.156
>
>xmail tries only one A record for each mx record, in
>case of successive failures. This is by design.
>
>Please, is it an RFC recommendation? I understand the
>multiple A records are intended to provide load
>balance, but what is an mta supposed to do in case of
>failure? Shouldn't it try all A records till success?
>
>Many thanks.
>
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