Revolutionary greetings.

 

Whilst celebrating 20th Anniversary of the release of Global Icon Cde
Nelson Mandela, its quite exciting and challenging to debate the matter
of Nationalization of Mines which remains bourgeois strategy. I stand to
welcome presented ANCYL discussion document which ought to expose how
SACP and COSATU are being managed while failing to pursue their class
struggle allowing ANC through its ambiguous objective (NDR) against the
black masses. The ANC was formed in 1912 a relatively small organization
of the Black African Elite, whose main activity consisted  of futilely
lobbying the British imperial authorities to pursue more liberal
policies in South Africa and that's where SACP entered the ANC. Over the
course of several decades the SACP cadres became completely intertwined
with non-Stalinist, petty-bourgeois nationalist elements in the ANC,
producing a hybrid political formation which then weakened British
imperialism.

 

World War 2 led South Africa to its displacement in 1948 by the
Afrikaaner Nationalist regime, which strengthened and rigidified the
resist police state under the banner of apartheid (separateness). A new
generation of radical black nationalist simplified Nelson Mandela and
Walter Sisulu, ousted the conservative "old guard" of the ANC and turned
the organization into militant action. Martin .J Murray ed South African
Capitalism and Black Political Opposition of 1982. "the Republic of
South Africa has always been regarded by foreign investors as a gold
mine, one of those rare small. Capital is not threatened by political
instability or nationalization. Labor is cheap, the market is booming,
and the currency hard and convertible". The development of SA did
produced a near-complete overlap between race and class. However, a
major aim of Hendrick Verwoerd's Nationalist Party governed in 1948 was
to intensify the superexploitation of the Blacks in order to transform
Afrikaaner workers and the poor farmers into petty bourgeoisie
concentrated in the state bureaucracy. As of today 1/3 of the white
labor force is employed in the government sector, mainly as paper
pushers.

 

I also learned that there were two most important union groupings FOSATU
and NUM were genuinely independent of the petty bourgeoisie nationalist
movements. NUM was organized by young black lawyer, Cyril Ramaphosa who
was been a director of the Urban Foundation, a fund launched by Harry
Oppenheimer, head of the giant Anglo American Mining and manufacturing
conglomerate, was the godfather of the liberal enhlish speaking
capitalist opposition to the Afrikaaner Nationalist regime. Anglo
American invited Ramaphosa to organize the gold mines in order to lead
off their unionization by more radical forces.

 

NUM engaged in some bitter, hardfought battles with the mine bosses.
However Ramaphosa always represented the political right wing of Black
Union Movement before becoming the general secretary of the ANC. FOSATU,
whose leadership represented quasi-syndicalist they expressed distrust
that ANC would ride roughshod over the black workers movement. A 1982
address by FOSATU general secretary Joe Foster was generally regarded as
a declaration of the trade-union independence from the ANC/SACP.
Describing the ANC as "great populist liberation movement". In November
1984 FOSATU represented by Mayekiso joined with student and community
groups and community groups as well as Pro-ANC unions in organizing
stayaways but indirectly the townships revolts also brought Ramaphosa's
Minewokers into the ANC camp. Ramaphosa's policies were always guided by
what was acceptable to the Anglo American bosses, his original bosses
were actively pursuing a "power sharing" deal with the ANC. Ramaphosa
led his union into nationalist popular front with the ANC.

 

In November 1985, the Mineworker, FOSATU and pro-ANC unions merged to
form COSATU conceived to strengthens the economic power for black
workers, but it also underscores the danger that the black working class
will be used as cattle to haul the cart of nationalism. To express such
in 1987, COSATU National Congress endorsed the "1955 Freedom Charter"
the basic program of the ANC which ANCYL ought to review progress impact
of the program. NUMSA leader sought to resist the federation's
increasingly subordination to the ANC putting "Workers Charter" which
was to articulate the basic rights of workers and be guaranteed by the
constitution of peoples government. As it can be see as pro-Worker/Labor
program to be implemented by future ANC government under pressure of
strong trade-union movement.

 

Mandela was released from prison in 1990 and the power sharing
negotiations began in earnest. COSATU had to support this development,
seeking to influence its outcome or put forward their own program for
governmental power, but they never had a program or perspective for
taking state power. Hence at that point Mayekiso joined SACP hoping for
a way to play influence in shaping the new SA. While legalization of the
ANC?SACP and Mandela release from prison in early 1990 clearly posed a
power sharing deal with the white ruling class. The ANC/SACP then
launched a campaign of "Rolling Mass Action". Radical leaders, such as
the then SACP General Secretary Chris Hani (who was assassinated by
white racist) and SACP National Organizer Ronnie Kasrils, spoke of
excising the "Leipzig option", as a reference to the mass protests. Cde
Slovo openly called for scrapping of the principle of "one person one
vote" and forming coalition government with De Klerk National Party
regardless of the outcome of any elections. That anti-democratic program
was prettified as "a susnset clause" in the new constitution which would
provide for compulsory power sharing for fixed number of years which
black toilers did not understand if not wanted and were betrayed by
their ANC/SACP misleaders.

 

Cde Mandela was released from prison and adopted an extremely "moderate"
line, many whites came to believe that an ANC led government would
restore social peace without seriously attacking their material
privileges but new government was greeted with a wave of strikes as
black workers believed it was "payback time". "We want something now".
Exclaimed a steel worker Mtutuzeli Mpondo. "Not tomorrow or next year".
We voted for change but nothing seem to be changing, in our lives,
workplaces, homes, and in all spheres of life. Cde Nelson Mandela
responded to the strikes by denouncing "some" unions for continuing to
pursue a course of resistance rather than switching to "reconstruction".
As this was also said by ANC general secretary former head of the
National Union of Mineworkers.

 

COSATU in 1986 issued a joint statement with the ANC proclaiming the
latter as head of the "National Liberation Movement". In turn COSATU was
declared to be "an important and integral part" of the democratic forces
of the country. In short, the black union movement had to face political
attack by the bourgeois-nationalist ANC government and economic sabotage
by those who own the means of production. At point mine bosses had to
fire 300 mineworkers for clashing with ANC supporters, whose former
leader Ramaphosa was ANC General Secretary. Alliance led by ANC has not
only lasted years but has resulted in an intermingling of cadres. Policy
differences have usually found SACPers on both side of the issue. Today
leading ANC/SACPers hold key posts even previously Joe Modise (Defense)
Sydney Mufumadi (Police) Joe Slovo (Housing). ANC participation in
governmental office provides the crucial opportunity and mechanism to
develop a black African Bourgeois layer with direct material interests
in exploiting their own people under disguise of empowering the nation.


 

NUMSA adopted resolution in 1993 calling Nationalization of industry
without compensation which ANCYL is failing to put it clear on who shall
Nationalize such mines is then would be government it would mean nothing
for black workers but severe oppression and series of patronage. SACP
slogan " Crush Capitalism and Build Socialism Now" what is the
interconnection with "NDR" what happened to the "PROLETARIAT ATTITUDE"
or "DICTATORSHIP OF THE PROLETARIAT". National Democratic Revolution
remains Stanilist approach which is fraudulent, its real aim has long
been to a "power sharing". SACP/COSATU suppose to be center seizing
power from the fabulously wealthy capitalist conglomerates who are true
masters of neo-apartheid South Africa. Workers must stand if not Junju
and Floyd would take over as they inspire young peoples and where there
is change we stand to benefit because SACP and COSATU are fast asleep.
In true notion with character and nature of ANC government wont be able
to nationalize mine only NUM and NUMSA can bring about that in favour of
a deformed state.

 

Vanguard Mokwena

ANCYL Branch Member

Ward 11 [Bojanala-Madibeng Sub Region]

 

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