Your paper didn't download, perhaps due to my old computer. Would it be 
possible for you either to post your paper as an ordinary message, or to post a 
message with a summary of the paper?

Jim

--- In [email protected], Edgar Owen <edgarowen@...> wrote:
>
> Jim,
> 
> Good synopsis. However even if microtubules exhibit quantum level processes 
> what in the heck does that have to do with consciousness? Nothing at all that 
> I can see... That's why I see no value in the theory at least with respect to 
> consciousness. I'm not knocking Penrose in general. I got a lot from his book 
> on other theories such as his explanation of manifolds etc.
> 
> Since you are interested in consciousness you might be interested in my paper 
> titled 'An Easy Solution To the Hard Problem' at 
> http://edgarlowen.info/hardproblem.pdf . It's a little out of date but still 
> mostly good and I've expanded the theory considerably recently if you feel 
> like discussing it.
> 
> Best,
> Edgar
> 
> 
> 
> On Oct 10, 2012, at 5:50 PM, jfnewell7 wrote:
> 
> > It's not a widely known field so it is not surprising that you haven't 
> > heard of it. Many other people haven't either. There is a Journal, the 
> > Journal of Consciousness Studies, which talks quite a bit about it. I 
> > participated on their message board for awhile a number of years back. 
> > Then, the Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness published by Cambridge 
> > University Press devotes an entire chapter to it. That in itself doesn't 
> > mean that the Quantum Theory of Consciousness is true. However, it does 
> > show that the field is reputable in some top university circles. It is a 
> > sigh that there is an unsupported dogma involved in rejecting the theory 
> > because it tends to be done firmly without thought. However, that the 
> > theory doesn't fit an unproven dogma doesn't mean it is false.
> > 
> > Penrose, who will be mentioned in another message, is a professor at Oxford 
> > University. Again reputable, although just being proposed by a reputable 
> > professor doesn't necessarily mean the theory is true.
> > 
> > Actually, what is being talked about is the Penrose-Hameroff approach. 
> > Their theory is that the quantum effects occur via the microtubules in 
> > neurons. Let me quote from the Handbook, page 892:
> > 
> > "Each microtubule is a cylindrical structure that can extend over many 
> > millimeters. The surface of the cylinder is formed by a spiral chain of 
> > tubulin molecules, with each circuit formed by 13 of these molecules. The 
> > tubulin molecule has a molecular weivht of about 110,000, and it exists in 
> > two slightly different configerational forms. Each tubulin molecule has a 
> > single special electron that can be in one of two relatively stable 
> > locations. The molecule's configurational state depends on which of these 
> > two locations this special electron is occupying."
> > 
> > The theory says that the acttivity of the neuron affects and is affected by 
> > the state of the tubulin molecules. In turn, the special electrons on 
> > different neurons are entangled with one another via quantum effects. That 
> > then is the system which integrates neural activity.
> > 
> > There are other possibilities, but their theory is quite reasonable. 
> > 
> > I worked parallel for awhile, with a publication in 1975:Newell, James F., 
> > "A Note of Some Internal Contradictions in Modern Materialistic Theory", 
> > PRABUDDHA BHARATA, Mayaviti, India: August 1975
> > 
> > That article discussed the need for a theory like the Penrose-Hameroff one. 
> > Essentially, I argued that the perception of visual images could not occur 
> > if only the brain were involved, due to limitations imposed by the very 
> > neural structure of the brain. 
> > 
> > We will be talking about qualia, which are subjective percepts, The visual 
> > ones are images that we see. The images indicate substantial decoding 
> > because individual neurons aren't colors, sounds, odors, feelings, etc. 
> > Individual nerve impulses are all the same; merely ions flowing across the 
> > outer membrane of the neural fiber in a chaotic way, with the cascade 
> > moving along the nerve fiber. The brain processes information in a digital 
> > way with sequences of nerve impulses or lacks of nerve impulses. Zero-one 
> > processing. 
> > 
> > However, we don't see images one digital flash at a time. 
> > 
> > Instead, we see images as arrays of what might be called mental-pixels, and 
> > we see all the mental-pixels in a subjective image simultaneously. Now to 
> > see all the mental-pixels simultaneously, even though they may subjectively 
> > look like they are in different places, the information describing the 
> > intensity, color, and location of each mental-pixel must all be in direct 
> > contact with the information describing the other pixels. Remember that the 
> > subjective image is the final integration and display and won't be 
> > processed further.
> > 
> > Now, computer networks and neural networks cannot bring a lot of 
> > information into direct contact. The neural network in the brain processes 
> > visual data spread out over many on-off impulses on a very large number of 
> > neurons. The spread out nerve impulses are not in direct contact with each 
> > other, so could not be the ground of a visual image in which the 
> > information on each mental-pixel must be in direct contact with each other. 
> > Something else is needed to integrate the final pattern of nerve impulses 
> > into a fully integrated subjective image.
> > 
> > Penrose-Hameroff says that the integration required is done via quantum 
> > processes. So the integrations isn't supernatural. It is something we 
> > already have discovered as natural processes. 
> > 
> > My possible alternatives are the same. They have to be done via natural 
> > processes, but I don't know exactly what the processes are in full, except 
> > that there is a good probability that they do include quantum processes.
> > 
> > Jim 
> > 
> > --- In [email protected], "Bill!" <BillSmart@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Jim,
> > > 
> > > This all sounds like a bunch of gobbedy-gook to me. For example I've 
> > > never heard of a 'quantum theory of consciousness' nor do can I conceive 
> > > of such a thing. Besides affirming to you that all of these concepts are 
> > > illusory and even if they are discussed in some circle have nothing to do 
> > > with Buddha Nature, I'll defer on the rest of this to Edgar and maybe 
> > > Joe, and anyone else who wants to take it on.
> > > 
> > > ...Bill! 
> > > 
> > > --- In [email protected], "jfnewell7" <jfnewell7@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > One:: I am assuming that since consciousness and the physical exchange 
> > > > energy, they must have serious commonalities, such as having the same 
> > > > ground or one being the ground of the other. 
> > > > 
> > > > Does this assumption seem reasonable?
> > > > 
> > > > Two:: The expansion of space itself seems to be accelerating due to a 
> > > > not understood cause called dark energy at the moment.
> > > > 
> > > > My impression is that the acceleration in the expansion of space is 
> > > > orderly to the point of seeming coordinated over a few billion light 
> > > > years. 
> > > > 
> > > > Does that in fact fit the astronomical data?
> > > > 
> > > > Three:: The bending of space involves more stretching on the outside of 
> > > > the curve than one the inside of a curve, which gravitational lensing 
> > > > involves galaxies as well as smaller bodies. The bending seems to be 
> > > > orderly to the point of seeming coordinated across on the order of as 
> > > > much as 100,000 light years. 
> > > > 
> > > > Does this in fact fit the astronomical data?
> > > > 
> > > > Four:: If the above processes are in fact orderly, how could that 
> > > > happen?
> > > > 
> > > > Five:: To be able to expand and bend, space must have an adequately low 
> > > > level of stiffness. 
> > > > 
> > > > Does this seem true?
> > > > 
> > > > Six:: If space isn't stiff enough, it couldn't coordinate itself by a 
> > > > process of or in space over the great distances noted above. If space 
> > > > were too stiff, it couldn't expand and bend to begin with. 
> > > > 
> > > > Is there a level of space which could explain the orderliness over 
> > > > great distances of the expansion and bending of space? If so, the 
> > > > analysis ends here. If not, see below.
> > > > 
> > > > Seven:: The quantum theory of consciousness holds that the effects 
> > > > propagate faster than the speed of light. If that is true, then the 
> > > > quantum processes transcend the aspect of space which involves the 
> > > > speed of light.
> > > > 
> > > > Does that seem reasonable?
> > > > 
> > > > Eight:: A transcendent process propagating faster than the speed of 
> > > > light might be able to coordinate the expansion and bending of space 
> > > > even when space could not coordinate its own expansion and bending over 
> > > > the long distances discussed above. 
> > > > 
> > > > Does this seem like a reasonable possibility?
> > > > 
> > > > Nine:: Such a quantum process is the only explanation I can see at the 
> > > > moment, which tends to confirm it, but something new might be 
> > > > discovered in the future.
> > > > 
> > > > Does that seem to be reasonable?
> > > > 
> > > > Ten: If the same quantum processes are involved with consciousness, 
> > > > which involves the Buddha-nature, and also involves the expansion and 
> > > > bending of space over long distances, then there is a deep connection 
> > > > between the Buddha-nature and the expansion and bending of space over 
> > > > long distances.
> > > > 
> > > > Does that logical step seem reasonable?
> > > > 
> > > > Jim
> > > >
> > >
> > 
> >
>




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