Sanskrit root of the word dukkha is 'dus', which later
got propagated to other Indo-European languages, and
is today found in English as the prefix 'dis' (e.g.
displeasure, dissatisfaction, disease, etc.)

>From the religious pont of view, I'd like to mention
that there is a danger in dilluting this term by
avoiding to look at it as 'suffering', and being more
inclined to translate it as 'mild frustration'.

The reason Shakyamuni Buddha introduced his 'life is
suffering' teaching is to prod people to start their
serious practice towards eliminating suffering.

If we now adopt the more politically correct attitude
that life is not really suffering, that instead it is
an affair that could get mildly annoying at times, we
could fall into the erroneous belief that life is
actually fine, that it is possible to get pleasure out
of life. This, according to the Buddha, is a surefire
way to stray from his teaching.

Someone on this list complained recently that the
formulation 'life is suffering' is too depressive, and
how they don't like that. Sure, it is depressive, and
for a good reason. It is there to make us snap out of
it, and work dilligently on liberating everyone.

We live in a very desensitized society, where many
people strongly prefer to go through life sedated, in
one way or another. Still, there is real suffering in
the human world, it is all around us, and sticking our
heads in the sand will not make that fact go away.

Buddhist practice is aimed as sensitizing us to the
fact that suffering is everywhere, and to prompt us
into action to do everything possible to minimize and
eliminate this suffering. Without this impetus, our
practice is guaranteed to become lax, and then we'll
be just wasting our time.

Just my 2 cents.

Alex


--- Jody W Ianuzzi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Hi Diane,
> 
> Yes, but I was thinking how the word 'suffering' as
> it is generally 
> translated, is a depressive term.  To say 'life is
> suffereing' sounds like 
> my Italian mother in law.  To say life is a struggle
> or unease or not quite 
> right indicates finding a solution by getting rid of
> the worthless emotional 
> baggage we all carry around.
> 
> I think we are getting some where.
> 
> JODY 
> 
> 
> 


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