--- In [email protected], "Rod" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Rod,

Your question [next paragraph] which came at least in part as a 
response to my previous posting is a good example of how using words 
to express Buddhist and zen teaching concepts is problematic at 
best.  They do not travel well, especially when applied to other 
types of situations.  As you know in general zen teaching avoids 
using words whenever possible; and when they are used they are best 
used in a personal, one-to-one context, and applied to a very narrow 
set of circumstances.  An internet forum is a text-based medium so 
words, and worse yet written words, are unavoidable.  The only 
choices I see are to keep trying to use words or give up.  To keep 
trying might seem to some like an endless exercise in wordsmithing, 
but I don't know any other way.

Your question:
<..snip..when presented with the classic "starving child in Africa" 
<image, how do you attempt to justify to others that "there is no 
<suffering" without appearing to be totally lacking in compassion or 
<demonstrating appalling psycho-emotional arrogance?

My zen response:

When you are tired, sleep.  When the bell rings, get up.  When you 
are hungry, eat.

My Zen Forum wordsmithing response:
 
>. . .how do you attempt to justify to others. . .
You shouldn't feel you have to `justify' anything to anyone, except 
yourself.  If you do feel you have to justify things you say or do 
to others, I'd say you should ask yourself why - and work on that.  
It might be that YOU can't justify whatever you've said or done to 
YOURSELF.  That's a different story, and if that's the case then you 
should work on WHY you're doing things that you don't feel justified 
in doing.  If you're asking me how I justify things to others, I 
don't try to justify although I might try to explain if I thought 
I've been misunderstood.  (I know this phrase that you've used was 
just rhetoric and just a prelude to your real question, but I 
thought I'd put in my two-cents anyway just to get warmed up.)

>. . . that "there is no suffering". . .
I did not say `there is no suffering' as you stated. That phrase 
could easily be taken to mean that you are asserting there are not 
conditions that require (or deserve) a response.  I said "Suffering 
exists only in your mind."  It's the `suffering' part that is 
samsara, not the condition/response part.  Also when I 
said "Everything is perfect just as it is", that doesn't just refer 
to conditions; it also refers to processes like condition/response 
or cause/effect (karma).  `Everything is perfect' does not mean that 
you will not encounter conditions to which you will respond; and in 
responding you may change those conditions.  In that context I mean 
that the very fact that you have this capability to experience, 
respond and change circumstances already exists.  You do not need to 
cultivate it, or think about it.  All this is perfect just as it is.

If you accidentally put your hand on a red-hot surface, like the 
burner on a stove, you immediately pull it away and maybe 
yell `ooowww!'.  You have directly experienced the hot surface and 
have reacted appropriately.  This direct experience and response 
happens before your discriminating mind kicks in and forms the 
concepts of `pain' or `hot' or `stupid' or `clumsy' or `cold water' 
or `aloe vera' or `who the hell left the burner on?' 
or. . .`suffering'.  The same is true for all experience/response no 
matter how complex the sets of experiences or the chain of responses 
are.  Responses also include analysis, research, planning, 
organizing and other activities requiring the intellect.  Human 
intellect is not forbidden fruit in zen as many believe.  It is a 
natural human attribute and should not be demonized.  It is not 
useful (in fact may be detrimental)if used inappropriately, such as 
when sitting, working on koans or appreciating a sunset.  It is very 
useful (mandatory in fact) if your activities include engineering a 
space shuttle or something even more complicated. . .feeding the 
hungry children in Africa.

As far as addressing the hunger in Africa, you can do this in any 
combination of an infinite number of ways - both simple and 
complex.  Generally there are two approaches: personal and 
political.  Personally, a very simple response is turn off CNN or 
BBC so you won't see it. ;>) - or better yet to conduct yourself in 
a manner that is as supportive as possible of other people and the 
environment.  A complex personal response would be to dedicate 
yourself to actively teaching others to do the same, perhaps even 
going to Africa to extend that teaching there.  Politically, a very 
simple response would be to lobby your government or established aid 
agencies to develop programs to address the issue; and then to 
contribute money and even personal time (a blending of personal and 
political efforts) to those causes.  A complex political approach 
would be to actively seek and obtain political power (run for office 
or create an aid agency) to set in motion an almost incomprehensible 
set of complex activities that include international politics, 
economics, engineering, logistics, organization, science and perhaps 
even armed conflict.

How much does the knowledge of starving children affect you?  What 
are you doing NOW?

I suggest you save all sentient beings.  End all desires.  Master 
all dharmas.  Attain the Buddha-way.  Sleep when you're tired.  Get 
up when the bell rings.  Eat when you're hungry.  Send a donation to 
the Red Cross.  Run for office.  Feed the starving children in 
Africa.  These are all different ways to describe the same thing and 
the only important thing – what you are doing NOW.

Gassho. . .Bill!





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