Seems to me that the contention in this discussion is mostly based on 
semantic quibbling.

We're talking about written records of history.  Every incident and 
story related in these records is entirely symbolic.  The words and 
letters that comprise a written text or an oral narrative are symbols.  
Thus it is entirely accurate to say that scriptures are "symbolic".

In this context, the argument between "literal" and "symbolic" or 
"figurative" loses most of its edge.  It is academic that every bit of 
information has to be processed and interpreted.  Scriptures are no 
different.  Thus they might accurately be characterized as both 
"symbolic" and "literal" at the same time.  This argument does nothing 
to address the question of how we should approach the scriptural record.

We find the key to scripture interpretation within the scriptures 
themselves. 

"Scripture which is the mind, the will, and the word of the Lord can 
only be understood to the extent that our thought process is one with 
his. It has been properly said that it takes scripture to understand 
scripture, meaning it takes the Spirit to understand the things of the 
Spirit. Our faith must not be based, as the apostle Paul observed, in 
the wisdom of the world." (Joseph Fielding McConkie, Answers: 
Straightforward Answers to Tough Gospel Questions [Salt Lake City: 
Deseret Book Co., 1998], 194.)


"Howbeit we speak wisdom among them that are perfect: yet not the wisdom 
of this world, nor of the princes of this world, that come to nought:

"But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, 
which God ordained before the world unto our glory:

"Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, 
they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.

"But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have 
entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for 
them that love him.

"But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit 
searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God.

"For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of man which 
is in him? even so the things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of 
God.

"Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which 
is of God; that we might know the things that are freely given to us of 
God.

"Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom 
teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things 
with spiritual.

"But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for 
they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they 
are spiritually discerned."  (1 Corinthians 2:6-14.)

Perhaps to believe the literalness of the scriptural story of the walls 
of Jericho appears to be foolishness unto some. I find no such attitude 
reflected in the teachings of inspired Church leaders.  There is no 
common idea expressed in counsel that we need to maintain a proper, 
scholarly and academic skepticism regarding our study of the scriptures. 
 Rather, it has been said a number of times that our scriptural canon is 
closed only because we fail to accept even that which we already have.  
 
"Now the Lord is  withholding from us a great many truths that he would 
gladly reveal if we were ready to receive them. Did you know that a 
portion of the record from which the Book of Mormon is taken is sealed? 
The Prophet was not permitted to break the seals, and we will not 
receive the sealed record until the time comes when the people will show 
by their faith their willingness to accept it.

"How many have read the Book of Mormon through? How many have made 
themselves familiar with the things revealed to us in the Doctrine and 
Covenants regarding what the Lord has said of our duties as members of 
the Church and what he has said regarding our salvation and exaltation 
and how it may be obtained? Until we are prepared to receive the things 
already given, I fear the Lord will hold from us those other things 
which one time will be revealed.

"If we had on record all that had been written by inspired historians, 
then we would have the truth concerning the gospel of Jesus Christ in 
such a way that it would astonish the world. Because of unbelief the 
Lord withdrew from the people many truths, and so they were left without 
the knowledge concerning the principles of the gospel and the true 
Church of Jesus Christ." (Joseph Fielding Smith, Doctrines of Salvation, 
3 vols., edited by Bruce R. McConkie [Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 
1954-1956], 3: 202.)

---
Mij Ebaboc

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