-Caveat Lector-

on 3/17/02 11:55 PM, Party of Citizens at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> On Sun, 17 Mar 2002, thew wrote:
>
>> on 3/17/02 9:27 PM, Party of Citizens at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>>
>>> On Sun, 17 Mar 2002, inri wrote:
>>>
>>>>> For example a bat is an intermediate form
>>>>> between a mammal and a bird. That doesn't prove mammals evolved into
>>>>> birds.
>>>>
>>>> nor would anybody suggest that they did.
>>>
>>> Then why do you assume that birds and mammals evolved from reptiles?
>>> POC
>>>
>>
>> Best guess, based on what we know, with the fewest unproved assumptions?
>
> Guessing is guessing.


Some guessing is closer to the truth , because it is based on observation.


>
>> (that's called scientific method)
>
> Guessing pushed with arrogant dogma (ie We priests of Scientism MUST be
> right and those who say otherwise are crackpots...previously heretics) is
> the worst excess of bad religion.


Agreed. It ain't science.



>
> An intermediate form is an intermediate form. It proves nothing. The
> intermediate form of a whale is obvious. Its overall body form is
> fish-like. It has fin-like flukes..FORM like a fish. That proves:
>
> (a) fish became whales
> (b) whales became fish
> (c) both of the above
> (d) neither of the above


d

>
> It doesn't prove anything. Valid science is rational-empirical. What we
> observe (empiricism) is fish and whales and some creatures like whales
> whose morphology is intermediate.

Sorry - its late ... Which creatures are in this 3rd category?




>Scientism is both religious and
> scientific quackery. To reason out (ie rationally) connect fish and whales
> by intermediate form you need a mechanism.

You need a huge mechanism to get from fish to whales - you need amphibians
and land mammals for instance.



 It isn't small horses asses
> becoming big horse's asses that gives you the mechanism. That is called
> selection (natural or artificial). It works well for horse's asses. But
> you need a horse's ass to start with and apply selection to. Wings and
> legs and such are NEW forms. You can apply artificial selection very well
> in the lab. It will give you bigger or smaller fins or flukes. It won't
> turn a fin into a leg. That requires a mechanism like MUTATION or GENETIC
> ENGINEERING. Mutation, as explained already doesn't work because it is
> almost always deleterious and even the few adaptive mutations are small in
> effect.


2 fallacies

I don�t think you quite grasp how long a billion years is, and how much can
be done in that time with trial and error.

The 2nd is a subset of the 1st.

Yes most mutations are deleterious. (note that mutations etc must be judged
in light of their specific environment - a tail that is flatter may help
more in the water than the dessert etc)

But given BILLIONS of generations, even a small percentage of mutations that
are advantageous ( in their environment) can lead to large changes.

>Yes it is usually random as someone else posted. That is why
> Darwinism predicts a fossil record littered with mutations gone wrong.
> They aren't there! The fossil record looks more like a GENETIC ENGINEER
> HAS BEEN AT WORK. It looks more like "intelligent design".


WE have tons of fossils of mutations that did not work out - every extinct
animal is an example.

There are not that many fossils out there compared to the amount of life on
the planet - the number of tyrannosaurs found number in the low double
digits - the gaps are hugs... Its like a book with 80 % of the pages
missing, and the letters on the remaining pages are all scrambled and half
erased.


It only looks like intelligent design in retrospect, or to those who need a
amorphous night light to help them sleep.


>
> POC
>

-- ------------ ------------- ----------- -------------- -------------------
------------------
Government is not reason, it is not eloquence, it is a force. Like fire, it
is a dangerous servant and a fearful master; never for a moment should it be
left to irresponsible action.


George Washington


NEURONAUTIC INSTITUTE on-line: http://home.earthlink.net/~thew

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