Hi, Maureen L Thomas wrote: > I used the reinstall on brasero and it just said that it was up to date.
What error message does Brasero issue before refusing to work ? What optical medium type do you give Brasero for burning ? I can probably help with composing a xorriso run which performs a similar backup as you normally do with Brasero. (I am not aware that xorriso would try to access /var. So a try might succeed or tell us how deep the problem is located in the software stack from kernel to desktop applications.) Roadmap: 1: Check whether xorriso is installed. - Install if not yet there. - If apt does not install it, try the GNU xorriso source tarball. 2: Describe which hard disk directory trees or single files get normally backed up and to what paths on the backup medium they get copied. 3: Create a shell script with the necessary xorriso commands. If the steps under "1:" don't work or if you want to stay with Brasero, consider to get a Debian Live system like https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current-live/amd64/iso-hybrid/debian-live-11.7.0-amd64-lxde.iso and to put it on a USB stick as described in https://www.debian.org/CD/faq/#write-usb After booting from the USB stick the system should be able to install xorriso or Brasero, so that you can backup your data. Maybe you can even use the /var directory of the running Debian Live as template to recreate the damaged /var tree on hard disk. Have a nice day :) Thomas