Assuming each of the five singles are the same 
thickness and have about the same amount of twist 
in them, it's not necessary to wet and dry them 
after plying to find out if the plying twist is 
balanced or not.  Just look (with a pick glass if 
necessary, 10X magnification) at the individual 
fibers within the singles.  If those fibers are 
running parallel to the length of the yarn, it's 
balanced.  If they slant in one direction or 
another, then it needs more or less plying twist 
to bring them into that straight up-and-down 
with-the-yarn position.

For details, see:  <http://hjsstudio.com/balance.html>

It works for any yarn where the individual plies 
all have about the same amount of twist and 
thickness.  Fiber content doesn't matter, although 
of course the fiber content will affect the 
performance of the finished yarn, whether balanced 
or not.

It also works for cabled yarns, there's just the 
extra step of *over* plying singles, then plying 
the plies, but you still aim for the fibers in the 
singles to be parallel with the final yarn. 
Doesn't work for a lot of novelty plying, as those 
by definition in many cases are meant to be 
working with varieties of twist, so something will 
always be not balanced in the final yarn, though 
hopefully not so unbalanced it's not usable.

Holly

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