Actually, it even looks like the Arabs may have invented tablature: look 
at http://trumpet.sdsu.edu/M345/Arab_Music1.html - apparently quite an 
excellent site:
Here is the bit about tablature:
"An early contributor was Ibn al ­ Munajjim (died 912) who left us a 
description of an established system of eight melodic modes. Each mode 
had its own diatonic scale, namely an octave span of Pythagorean half 
and whole steps. Used during the eighth and ninth centuries, these modes 
were frequently alluded to in conjunction with the song texts included 
in the monumental /Kitab al - Aghani/, or /Book of Songs/, by Abu 
al&shyFaraj al&shyIsfahani (died 967). *In this system, each mode was 
indicated by the names of the fingers and the frets employed when 
playing the /'ud/."
*There are also interesting comments about musicians guilds, that may 
have been copied in Europe - I have a theory that tablature, before the 
invention of print, was a sort of trade secret, which might explain why 
so many different forms became in use.
Alain*
*



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