Hi Coline, 

This is strange: you calculate a distance matrix with daisy(), so the 
as.matrix() operation should return a symmetric matrix. Symmetric (real) 
matrices have all their eigenvalues real numbers. Maybe some complex values 
were produced by daisy()? 

Best, 

Emmanuel 

----- Le 30 Mar 20, à 22:58, Coline Boonman <c.boon...@science.ru.nl> a écrit : 

> Dear reader,

> I am working with the pcoa function of ape in R and I got the error message:
> “min(D.eig$values) : invalid 'type' (complex) of argument” .

> My input data is a distance matrix, which pcoa first converts to a matrix in 
> the
> first line within the code of the function. The error occurs when it wants to
> check for negative eigenvalues at the line ‘ min.eig <- min(D.eig$values)’

> I checked D.eig$values and indeed they are complex numbers (imaginary 
> numbers).
> What I don’t understand is why these are created. I never had any issues with
> the pcoa function before, and now I change my dataset and this happens. The
> distance matrix values range from 0 to 47 and I have species names as rownames
> and column names. In the attachment I include a small piece of the dataset and
> the code I run. I checked when the error occurs, and I don’t see why the extra
> line (2063) gives the error.

> I hope someone can help me.

> Kind regards,

> Coline Boonman

> --

> PhD student

> Department of Environmental Science

> Faculty of Science

> Radboud University Nijmegen

> P.O. Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen

> E: c.boon...@science.ru.nl

> T: + 31 (0)243653270 / + 31 (0)243653281 (secr.)

> http://www.ru.nl/environmentalscience

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