Re: Sophisticated backup software for Linux

2002-04-19 Thread Rich C

http://www.midwestlinux.com/products/suse/bru2000.html

Rich Cloutier
President, C*O
SYSTEM SUPPORT SERVICES
www.sysupport.com




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Re: Sophisticated backup software for Linux

2002-04-19 Thread pll

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In a message dated: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 11:22:23 EDT
Benjamin Scott said:

  I considered Amanda.  Amanda really isn't appropriate, for, as I
understand it, Amanda has to write the backup set to disk before writing it
to tape.

It doesn't *have* to, it just makes thing faster for over-the-net 
backups of remote machines.

We have a single system with lots of disk we want to backup to
tape.

Amanda can be used to back up it's local disk, in which case you 
probably wouldn't need to use the holding-disk, since the data is 
close enough to the drive to keep it streaming.  However, this 
doesn't mean that amanda is necessarilly the right tool for you.

 Doubling the storage just to run Amanda is not acceptable.

I guess it comes down to what's cheaper, a commercial backup package 
that may or may not work, or a 200GB IDE drive and amanda :)

  Can anyone make a recommendation?  Commercial software will be considered.

Legato is good, but expensive and slow.  Veritas has something as 
well.  Don't know whether they have Linux based servers yet, but they 
both have Linux clients AFAIK.

HTH.
- -- 

Seeya,
Paul


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Re: Sophisticated backup software for Linux

2002-04-19 Thread Robert Anderson


We are using Networker from Lagato http://www.legato.com/;.

We backup all types of hosts, but so far we've only used Sun's or
SGI's as the backup servers.  We've used the 4700 DLT's as well as 30
tape DLT drives and AIT tape units.  All seem to have there own
problems but nothing really related to the Networker software.

The down side is that it's expensive and they tend to nickel  dime
you for everything seperately.  Make sure you get a quote with all the
hardware you have (counting robotic tape slots and number of drives)
and OS's you intend to backup.

--
 Robert E. Anderson email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Systems Programmer phone: (603) 862-3489
 UNH Research Computing Centerfax: (603) 862-1761
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Re: Sophisticated backup software for Linux

2002-04-19 Thread Tom Buskey


Robert Anderson said:

We are using Networker from Lagato http://www.legato.com/;.

We backup all types of hosts, but so far we've only used Sun's or
SGI's as the backup servers.  We've used the 4700 DLT's as well as 30
tape DLT drives and AIT tape units.  All seem to have there own
problems but nothing really related to the Networker software.

The down side is that it's expensive and they tend to nickel  dime
you for everything seperately.  Make sure you get a quote with all the
hardware you have (counting robotic tape slots and number of drives)
and OS's you intend to backup.


Legato also has scaling issues.  if you're backing up 100 machines, you 
probably won't hit it.  Also the internal database the use to track 
things blows  often gets corrupted.

Given the expense and the scaling issues, I'd go with something else.  
I've had luck with veritas  amanda in the past on smaller sites.
-- 
---
Tom Buskey



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Re: Sophisticated backup software for Linux

2002-04-19 Thread Benjamin Scott

On Fri, 19 Apr 2002, at 12:59pm, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I considered Amanda.  Amanda really isn't appropriate, for, as I
 understand it, Amanda has to write the backup set to disk before writing 
 it to tape.
 
 It doesn't *have* to, it just makes thing faster for over-the-net backups
 of remote machines.

  Okay, I went back and checked, and I was remembering wrong.  It was not
that Amanda requires using the holding disk, it was that Amanda cannot span
a filesystem across tapes.  I just went and double-checked my notes, and
there is a FAQ entry to back me up:

http://amanda.sourceforge.net/fom-serve/cache/32.html

  Am I understanding this wrong?

 Veritas has something as well.  Don't know whether they have Linux based
 servers yet, but they both have Linux clients AFAIK.

  Veritas has a NetBackup that claims to support Linux as the server.  
But I was hoping to find something that someone here has actually used,
though.  :-)

-- 
Ben Scott [EMAIL PROTECTED]
| The opinions expressed in this message are those of the author and do not |
| necessarily represent the views or policy of any other person, entity or  |
| organization.  All information is provided without warranty of any kind.  |


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Re: Sophisticated backup software for Linux

2002-04-19 Thread pll

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In a message dated: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 14:37:18 EDT
Tom Buskey said:

Legato also has scaling issues.  if you're backing up 100 machines, you 
probably won't hit it.  Also the internal database the use to track 
things blows  often gets corrupted.

I've heard the same about Legato, but have no direct experience with it.
The other thing that I'm not too keen on wrt proprietary backup 
solutions is the proprietary format the data is sealed in.  What 
happens if your backup server dies and you need to restore something 
before the rebuild is finished?  You have to wait!

They tell you that their format is compatible with standard tar, 
but a) what is standard? and b) what they don't tell you, is that to 
maintain that compatibility you can not enable any of their 
performance enhancing features.  Well, if you're going to pay all 
that money and not get the performance they promised, you may as well 
stay with tar, and save the expense!

Given the expense and the scaling issues, I'd go with something else.  
I've had luck with veritas  amanda in the past on smaller sites.

I would take a look at http://www.backupcentral.com/.  This site is 
run by W. Curtis Preston, who is well regarded throughout the 
industry as the Backup God.  He's consulted for just about 
everyone who has large scale backup needs and knows his stuff.
He also wrote the O'Reilly book on backups.
- -- 

Seeya,
Paul


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Re: Sophisticated backup software for Linux

2002-04-19 Thread pll

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In a message dated: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 14:48:56 EDT
Benjamin Scott said:

  Okay, I went back and checked, and I was remembering wrong.  It was not
that Amanda requires using the holding disk, it was that Amanda cannot span
a filesystem across tapes.  I just went and double-checked my notes, and
there is a FAQ entry to back me up:

   http://amanda.sourceforge.net/fom-serve/cache/32.html

  Am I understanding this wrong?

No, you're not.  That's correct.  However, if you have a single 
file system smaller than one tape, that's not a problem.  Also, you 
can use Gnu tar such that you back up directory hierarchies 
separately, and therefore don't need to have the file 
system span tapes.  One tape contains some directories, overflow 
rolls to the subsequent tapes.  

For example, if you have a 100GB fs, and you're using DLT IV tapes 
which only take about 80GB compressed, rather than using dump to dump 
the entire file system, have amanda use gnu tar to dump separate 
directories.  That way you can prune things down to workable sizes.

Most of the people on the amanda-users list do things this way, 
especially since Linus has more than once stated that people 
shouldn't rely upon dump, and that it will someday suddenly disappear.

But I was hoping to find something that someone here has actually used,
though.  :-)

Geeez!  You want everything! ;)

- -- 

Seeya,
Paul


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RE: Sophisticated backup software for Linux

2002-04-19 Thread Ingham, Stephen

I currenty use Veritas Backup Exec to backup all Windows and Linux Systems
with no problems.

I am in the process of evaluating Veritas Netbackup Data Center to backup
all Windows, Linux and Silicon Graphics Systems. No major problems so far.


-Original Message-
From: Benjamin Scott [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 11:22 AM
To: Greater NH Linux Users' Group
Subject: Sophisticated backup software for Linux


Hey list,

  Can anyone recommend some backup software for Linux, that is known to
actually work?  I'm getting really tired of fighting buggy backup programs
that fall apart at the drop of a hat, or won't do what we need to.

  We have got a big server with a large RAID store -- 605 GB, to be exact.  
It also has a 14-tape DLT7000 changer attached to it.  We simply want a way
to make full, incremental and differential backups of plain old files to
tape.  Due to the size of the dataset, the backup solution has to be able to
span a backup run over multiple tapes.

  We tried NovaNet, a commercial product that has worked well for us on
MS-Windows.  It looked nice at first, but consistently locks up and needs
serious attention to unwedge it again.  :-(

  We had been using GNU tar -- it was simple, and not exactly fast, but it
worked.  Then we hit this bug with long file names that span a tape.  
I've looked at the GNU tar code to see if I could fix it -- I'm still having
nightmares.

  I looked at star -- no multi-volume support.  I looked at GNU cpio -- no
multi-volume support.

  I looked at afio -- it claims to support multi-volumes, but the code is
older than time and not maintained, and I'm not sure I want to trust it for
this.

  I considered Amanda.  Amanda really isn't appropriate, for, as I
understand it, Amanda has to write the backup set to disk before writing it
to tape.  We have a single system with lots of disk we want to backup to
tape.  Doubling the storage just to run Amanda is not acceptable.

  Can anyone make a recommendation?  Commercial software will be considered.

-- 
Ben Scott [EMAIL PROTECTED]
| The opinions expressed in this message are those of the author and do not
|
| necessarily represent the views or policy of any other person, entity or
|
| organization.  All information is provided without warranty of any kind.
|


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Re: Sophisticated backup software for Linux

2002-04-19 Thread Benjamin Scott

On Fri, 19 Apr 2002, at 2:53pm, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 However, if you have a single file system smaller than one tape, that's
 not a problem.

  Nope.  :-(

 Also, you can use Gnu tar such that you back up directory hierarchies
 separately, and therefore don't need to have the file system span tapes.

  The directory/file structure for this application is under constant flux,
so that would make things labor intensive.  I want to avoid that if I
possibly can.

 For example, if you have a 100GB fs, and you're using DLT IV tapes which
 only take about 80GB compressed, rather than using dump to dump the entire
 file system, have amanda use gnu tar to dump separate directories.

  ext2dump is out in any event.  We're using ReiserFS.

-- 
Ben Scott [EMAIL PROTECTED]
| The opinions expressed in this message are those of the author and do not |
| necessarily represent the views or policy of any other person, entity or  |
| organization.  All information is provided without warranty of any kind.  |


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Re: Sophisticated backup software for Linux

2002-04-19 Thread Tom Buskey


[EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
In a message dated: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 14:48:56 EDT
Benjamin Scott said:

For example, if you have a 100GB fs, and you're using DLT IV tapes 
which only take about 80GB compressed, rather than using dump to dump 
the entire file system, have amanda use gnu tar to dump separate 
directories.  That way you can prune things down to workable sizes.

Most of the people on the amanda-users list do things this way, 
especially since Linus has more than once stated that people 
shouldn't rely upon dump, and that it will someday suddenly disappear.


dump is also filesystem specific.  Linux dump works with ext2/ext3 
only. If you're using ReiserFS, JFS, XFS, or vfat (or anything else), 
dump won't work.

But I was hoping to find something that someone here has actually used,
though.  :-)


I've converted a small site (200 machines, 3 DLT 10 tape stackers) away from 3 legato 
server 
backing up 100 unix only systems to 2 veritas netbackup backing up 100 
unix and 100 windows NT/9x systems.  One server was Solaris, the other 
NT.

I was also involved in converting a large site (12 web hosting 
data centers with 100-300 machines per DC, 4-12 DLT tape drive jukes at 
each DC.  One DC backed up 1.2TB each night) from Legato to TSM.  The 
servers were all solaris.

If you're a huge site and you're going to heavily customize your backup system, 
TSM is a good way to go.  If you just want the standard backups, 
Veritas Netbackup is good.  They use standard gnutar 1.12 (?) to backup unless you're 
doing multiplex writing.  Then they use a modified gnutar.  To restore, 
you need just the single gtar they provide.

Their licensing also allows you to setup a test system to experiment 
with, etc.  They don't use a license manager.

-- 
---
Tom Buskey



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Re: Sophisticated backup software for Linux

2002-04-19 Thread Benjamin Scott

On Fri, 19 Apr 2002, at 3:44pm, Tom Buskey wrote:
 If you're a huge site and you're going to heavily customize your backup
 system, TSM is a good way to go.

  Nope, just a single server with a moderately large filesystem.

 If you just want the standard backups, Veritas Netbackup is good.

  I was looking at that.  Based on your description, it sounds like we might
try evaluating that one next.

 They use standard gnutar 1.12 (?) to backup unless you're doing multiplex
 writing.  Then they use a modified gnutar.  To restore, you need just the
 single gtar they provide.

  H.  We *were* using GNU tar -- then we ran into this bug with a long
file name spanning a tape.  I wonder if Veritas has fixed that bug?  If so,
we should be able to get the source from them (per the GPL).  On the other
hand, I wonder if they have not fixed the bug, and we will still have the
problem?  Or, on the third hand, maybe they bypass it by splitting archives
over tapes outside of GNU tar.

  I love computers.  :-)

-- 
Ben Scott [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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