Re: [Talk-GB] Public Rights of Way - legal vs reality

2020-05-05 Thread Mike Baggaley via Talk-GB
>Highway=no seems acceptable to me where a path is permanently physically
>blocked by a building or such-like. We're not serving anyone by directing
>people into wals. I do, however, disagree with its use to tag definitive
>rights of way which are useable but which merely deviate from the route a
>mapper mapped on the ground. Eg. I don't think a highway=no tag should be
>added to a cross field definitive footpath just because a path round the
>field has been mapped.

In the case where a path has been permanently blocked, I would suggest 
disused:highway=footway/bridleway, abandonded:highway=footway  or 
removed:highway=footway, depending on whether the path is still visible and 
whether the blockage would be relatively easy or difficult to remove. This 
seems to me to be much better than highway=no.

Regards,
Mike


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Re: [Talk-GB] Public Rights of Way - legal vs reality

2020-05-05 Thread Robert Whittaker (OSM lists)
On Tue, 5 May 2020 at 11:54, Adam Snape  wrote:
> I'd consider this particular proposed use of highway=no to mean "there is a 
> public highway here but there's no visible path on the ground" to be a 
> somewhat country-specific and counter-intuitive tagging practice. It's 
> certainly being suggested here as a solution to a country-specific issue 
> regarding the mapping of England and Wales' rights of way network.

That's not precisely how I've been using highway=no or would advocate
others to use it. I would only use highway=no in the case where there
is a legal right of way that either is not or cannot be used on the
ground. The "is not" might be a case where there is a regularly
ploughed or cropped field and the cross-field path is never
reinstated, so everyone always walks around the edge of the field
instead. (Though if the cross-field line is usually passable, I'd
possibly still use highway=path there.) The "cannot" might be a case
where there's an impassible ditch or a house blocking the legal line
(where higwhay=path would certainly not be appropriate).

I'd be quite happy adding a highway=footway to e.g. a cross-field path
even if there's no physical sign of it on the ground, as long as I'm
confident it will be walked by users of the public footpath.

In terms of how highway=no should be interpreted by data users, I
would say highway=no means no more and no less than "there is not a
(physical) highway here". I think the tagging is needed on objects
(e.g. ways with designation=public_footpath) where you'd normally
expect to find a highway=* tag, in order to distinguish this case from
the case where it hasn't been established whether or what type of
highway is present. (Some people will add rights of way lines to the
map, and omit the highway tag until they've done a ground survey to
determine what is there on the ground.)

The main point I think, is that if you've tagged the definitive line
of a Right of Way, and there's no suitable highway=* type for it, it's
good to add highway=no, to confirm that's the case. This distinguishes
that case from the case where the correct highway=* type still needs
to be determined and added.

Robert.

-- 
Robert Whittaker

-- 
Robert Whittaker

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Re: [Talk-GB] Public Rights of Way - legal vs reality

2020-05-05 Thread Adam Snape
On Tue, 5 May 2020, 13:26 Martin Wynne,  wrote:

> Is a "public right of way" a highway?
>
> I suggest not. It's a legal construct, similar to a boundary line.
>
> Perhaps it should be mapped as a separate way, sometimes sharing nodes
> with a physical highway, sometimes not.
>

In English/Welsh law a highway is a right of passage, so a public right of
way is a highway by definition.

For OSM purposes? I don't know, but I've always assumed so. As discussed
for practical reasons I wouldn't tag a completely inaccessible prow as a
highway but I've never considered a physically worn path on the ground a
requirement for being a highway=footway, bridleway etc.

Adam

>
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Re: [Talk-GB] Public Rights of Way - legal vs reality

2020-05-05 Thread Martin Wynne

Is a "public right of way" a highway?

I suggest not. It's a legal construct, similar to a boundary line.

Perhaps it should be mapped as a separate way, sometimes sharing nodes 
with a physical highway, sometimes not.


Martin.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Public Rights of Way - legal vs reality

2020-05-05 Thread Adam Snape
Hi,

Highway=no seems acceptable to me where a path is permanently physically
blocked by a building or such-like. We're not serving anyone by directing
people into wals. I do, however, disagree with its use to tag definitive
rights of way which are useable but which merely deviate from the route a
mapper mapped on the ground. Eg. I don't think a highway=no tag should be
added to a cross field definitive footpath just because a path round the
field has been mapped.

Kind regards,

Adam


On Tue, 5 May 2020, 12:35 Andy Townsend,  wrote:

> On 05/05/2020 11:53, Adam Snape wrote:
> > Hi Tom,
> >
> > I'd consider this particular proposed use of highway=no to mean "there
> > is a public highway here but there's no visible path on the ground" to
> > be a somewhat country-specific and counter-intuitive tagging practice.
> > It's certainly being suggested here as a solution to a
> > country-specific issue regarding the mapping of England and Wales'
> > rights of way network.
>
> For the avoidance of doubt, we already have "trail_visibility" as a
> useful tag here.  It's well used worldwide
> https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/trail_visibility#values and in
> the UK https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org.uk/keys/trail_visibility#values
> and I (at least) use it to decide whether to render a path or not.
>
> That said, I'd be reluctant to use any other highway tag other than "no"
> when there is a legal right of way but (say) someone's built a house
> there so there is no physical access.  By all means add
> "designation=public_footpath" (with some sort of note) but please not
> "highway=footway" (my apologies if no-one was suggesting this - it
> wasn't 100% clear in the conversation).
>
> Personally I'd tend to just omit the highway tag for cases like this.  I
> wouldn't personally have a problem with people using "highway=no" for
> them but I take Andy Allan's point earlier, and he has far more
> experience dealing with how data consumers misuse OSM tags than I.
>
> On the "country specific" bit England and Wales are pretty unique with
> their "public footpaths" etc.  More civilised countries (like Scotland)
> have something like "allemansrätten" in law. :)
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Andy
>
>
>
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Re: [Talk-GB] Public Rights of Way - legal vs reality

2020-05-05 Thread Andy Townsend

On 05/05/2020 11:53, Adam Snape wrote:

Hi Tom,

I'd consider this particular proposed use of highway=no to mean "there 
is a public highway here but there's no visible path on the ground" to 
be a somewhat country-specific and counter-intuitive tagging practice. 
It's certainly being suggested here as a solution to a 
country-specific issue regarding the mapping of England and Wales' 
rights of way network.


For the avoidance of doubt, we already have "trail_visibility" as a 
useful tag here.  It's well used worldwide 
https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/trail_visibility#values and in 
the UK https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org.uk/keys/trail_visibility#values 
and I (at least) use it to decide whether to render a path or not.


That said, I'd be reluctant to use any other highway tag other than "no" 
when there is a legal right of way but (say) someone's built a house 
there so there is no physical access.  By all means add 
"designation=public_footpath" (with some sort of note) but please not 
"highway=footway" (my apologies if no-one was suggesting this - it 
wasn't 100% clear in the conversation).


Personally I'd tend to just omit the highway tag for cases like this.  I 
wouldn't personally have a problem with people using "highway=no" for 
them but I take Andy Allan's point earlier, and he has far more 
experience dealing with how data consumers misuse OSM tags than I.


On the "country specific" bit England and Wales are pretty unique with 
their "public footpaths" etc.  More civilised countries (like Scotland) 
have something like "allemansrätten" in law. :)


Best Regards,

Andy



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Re: [Talk-GB] Public Rights of Way - legal vs reality

2020-05-05 Thread Adam Snape
Hi Tom,

I'd consider this particular proposed use of highway=no to mean "there is a
public highway here but there's no visible path on the ground" to be a
somewhat country-specific and counter-intuitive tagging practice. It's
certainly being suggested here as a solution to a country-specific issue
regarding the mapping of England and Wales' rights of way network.

Perhaps other countries do use highway=no in this manner but it isn't well
documented and I could hardly blame consumers of OSM data from not
interpreting it correctly.

Kind regards,

Adam

On Tue, 5 May 2020, 09:59 Tom Hukins,  wrote:

> On Mon, May 04, 2020 at 11:08:16PM +0100, Adam Snape wrote:
> > Most data consumers won't be expecting this highly country-specific
> > tagging of highway=no
>
> Why do you consider "highway=no" country-specific?  Taginfo suggests
> it's used across Europe and occasionally elsewhere:
> https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/tags/highway=no#map
>
> Tom
>
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Re: [Talk-GB] Public Rights of Way - legal vs reality

2020-05-05 Thread Tom Hukins
On Mon, May 04, 2020 at 11:08:16PM +0100, Adam Snape wrote:
> Most data consumers won't be expecting this highly country-specific
> tagging of highway=no

Why do you consider "highway=no" country-specific?  Taginfo suggests
it's used across Europe and occasionally elsewhere:
https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/tags/highway=no#map

Tom

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